一、新建maven项目
选中maven-aechetype-webapp
group Id一般为公司域 ；Artifact Id相当于项目名称 ；version不需要更改；Package不使用默认，手动清空
Finish
项目结构如图 报错是因为没有加入servlet API 暂时不用管。
二、配置pom.xml
1 <properties> 2 <!-- 文件拷贝编码 --> 3 <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> 4 <!-- 输出编码 --> 5 <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> 6 <!-- 编译编码 --> 7 <maven.compiler.encoding>UTF-8</maven.compiler.encoding> 8 </properties> 9 <dependencies> 10 <!-- log4j 日志 --> 11 <dependency> 12 <groupId>log4j</groupId> 13 <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> 14 <version>1.2.17</version> 15 </dependency> 16 <!-- servlet API --> 17 <dependency> 18 <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 19 <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> 20 <version>3.1-b09</version> 21 <scope>provided</scope> 22 </dependency> 23 <!-- MySQL驱动 --> 24 <dependency> 25 <groupId>mysql</groupId> 26 <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> 27 <version>5.1.24</version> 28 </dependency> 29 <!-- mchange C3P0 数据源 --> 30 <dependency> 31 <groupId>com.mchange</groupId> 32 <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> 33 <version>0.9.5-pre2</version> 34 </dependency> 35 <!-- junit --> 36 <dependency> 37 <groupId>junit</groupId> 38 <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 39 <version>4.11</version> 40 <scope>test</scope> 41 </dependency> 42 <!-- fastjson --> 43 <dependency> 44 <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> 45 <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> 46 <version>1.1.29</version> 47 </dependency> 48 <!-- sf.json --> 49 <dependency> 50 <groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId> 51 <artifactId>json-lib</artifactId> 52 <version>2.4</version> 53 <classifier>jdk15</classifier><!--指定jdk版本 --> 54 </dependency> 55 <!-- struts2 --> 56 <dependency> 57 <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId> 58 <artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId> 59 <version>2.3.14</version> 60 <exclusions> 61 <exclusion> 62 <groupId>javassist</groupId> 63 <artifactId>javassist</artifactId> 64 </exclusion> 65 </exclusions> 66 </dependency> 67 <dependency> 68 <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId> 69 <artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId> 70 <version>2.3.14</version> 71 </dependency> 72 <dependency> 73 <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId> 74 <artifactId>struts2-convention-plugin</artifactId> 75 <version>2.3.14</version> 76 </dependency> 77 <!-- spring --> 78 <dependency> 79 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 80 <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> 81 <version>3.2.2.RELEASE</version> 82 </dependency> 83 <dependency> 84 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 85 <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> 86 <version>3.2.2.RELEASE</version> 87 </dependency> 88 <dependency> 89 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 90 <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> 91 <version>3.2.2.RELEASE</version> 92 </dependency> 93 <dependency> 94 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 95 <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> 96 <version>3.2.2.RELEASE</version> 97 </dependency> 98 <dependency> 99 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 100 <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> 101 <version>3.2.2.RELEASE</version> 102 </dependency> 103 <dependency> 104 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 105 <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> 106 <version>3.2.2.RELEASE</version> 107 </dependency> 108 <dependency> 109 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 110 <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId> 111 <version>3.2.2.RELEASE</version> 112 </dependency> 113 <dependency> 114 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 115 <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> 116 <version>3.2.2.RELEASE</version> 117 </dependency> 118 <!-- aspectjweaver --> 119 <dependency> 120 <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> 121 <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> 122 <version>1.7.2</version> 123 </dependency> 124 <!-- hibernate --> 125 <dependency> 126 <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> 127 <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId> 128 <version>4.2.0.Final</version> 129 </dependency> 130 </dependencies>
保存，Maven会自动联网去下载所有需要的jar包，只写jar的名字，不用记住，只要去Maven中央仓库去搜索，Maven中央仓库地址：http://search.maven.org/完成之后，多了很多jar，并且都放到了配置的本地仓库中，以后要再使用相同版本的jar时候，就不需要联网下载了。
三、修改项目结构
因为构建的MSSH项目的结构并不是一个标准的Maven结构，我们需要手动新建几个Source Folder
这是标准的maven项目结构
src/main/java:存放java源文件
src/main/resources:存放项目配置文件，如spring.xml,hibernate.cfg.xml。。。
src/test/java:存放test的java文件
src/test/resources:存放test时候所需的配置文件
配置Source Folder的output folder
同步项目的jdk版本
设置web.xml的路径
further configuration available若没有出现 可以先去掉dynamic web module的勾 apply之后再打上勾 就会出现此选项 设置路径为src/main/webapp
四、编写配置文件
web.xml
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0"> 3 <display-name></display-name> 4 5 <!-- Spring ApplicationContext配置文件的路径,可使用通配符,多个路径用,号分隔 此参数用于后面的Spring Context 6 Loader --> 7 <context-param> 8 <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 9 <param-value>classpath:spring.xml,classpath:spring-hibernate.xml</param-value> 10 </context-param> 11 12 <!-- spring 监听器 --> 13 <listener> 14 <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> 15 </listener> 16 17 <!-- Filter 定义 --> 18 <!-- Character Encoding filter --> 19 <filter> 20 <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> 21 <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> 22 <init-param> 23 <param-name>encoding</param-name> 24 <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> 25 </init-param> 26 </filter> 27 <filter-mapping> 28 <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> 29 <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 30 </filter-mapping> 31 <!--Hibernate的session丢失解决方法 --> 32 <filter> 33 <filter-name>openSessionInView</filter-name> 34 <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class> 35 </filter> 36 <filter-mapping> 37 <filter-name>openSessionInView</filter-name> 38 <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 39 </filter-mapping> 40 41 <!-- struts2 filter --> 42 <filter> 43 <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> 44 <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class> 45 </filter> 46 <filter-mapping> 47 <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> 48 <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 49 </filter-mapping> 50 51 52 <welcome-file-list> 53 <welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file> 54 </welcome-file-list> 55 </web-app>
database.properties
hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver validationQuery=SELECT 1 url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mssh?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8 username=root password=root hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=update hibernate.show_sql=true hibernate.format_sql=false
spring.xml
扫描com.shi包下的文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd "> <!-- 引入属性文件 --> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties" /> <!-- 自动扫描dao和service包(自动注入) --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.shi" /> </beans>
spring-hibernate.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd "> <!-- 使用C3P0数据源，MySQL数据库 --> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close"> <!-- MySQL5 --> <property name="driverClass" value="${driverClassName}"></property> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${url}"></property> <property name="user" value="${username}"></property> <property name="password" value="${password}"></property> <property name="maxPoolSize" value="40"></property> <property name="minPoolSize" value="1"></property> <property name="initialPoolSize" value="1"></property> <property name="maxIdleTime" value="20"></property> </bean> <!-- session工厂 --> <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> <property name="packagesToScan" value="com.shi.*.entity" /> <property name="hibernateProperties"> <props> <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}</prop> <prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop> <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop> <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">${hibernate.format_sql}</prop> </props> </property> </bean> <!-- 配置事务 --> <bean name="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property> </bean> <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager" /> </beans>
struts.xml
使用零配置，扫描com.shi包下的文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd"> <struts> <!-- 将Action交给spring容器管理 --> <constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring" /> <!-- 零配置 --> <constant name="struts.convention.package.locators" value="shi" /> <constant name="struts.convention.package.locators.basePackage" value="com" /> <!-- 模式为开发模式，修改xml配置文件会自动加载，项目交付的时候设置为false,以免影响性能 --> <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" /> <constant name="struts.configuration.xml.reload" value="true" /> <!-- 字符集编码 --> <constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="utf-8" /> <package name="defaultPackage" namespace="/" extends="struts-default"> </package> </struts>
五、使用
@Entity @Table(name = "DAE_USER") public class User extends ObjectEntity{ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private String name; private String password; private List<Role> roleList = new ArrayList<Role>(); public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } // 多对多定义 @ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY) @JoinTable(name = "DAE_USER_ROLE", joinColumns = { @JoinColumn(name = "USER_ID") }, inverseJoinColumns = { @JoinColumn(name = "ROLE_ID") }) public List<Role> getRoleList() { return roleList; } public void setRoleList(List<Role> roleList) { this.roleList = roleList; } public void addRole(Role role){ this.roleList.add(role); } }
@Component public class UserDao{ @Autowired private SessionFactory sessionFactory; public Session getCurrentSession(){ return sessionFactory.getCurrentSession(); } public void save(User entity) { getCurrentSession().save(entity); } public void update(User entity) { getCurrentSession().update(entity); } public void delete(String id) { getCurrentSession().delete(this.get(id));; } public User get(String id) { String hql = "from User where id = '"+id+"'"; return (User) getCurrentSession().createQuery(hql).uniqueResult(); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public List<User> getAll() { String hql = "from User"; return getCurrentSession().createQuery(hql).list(); } }
@Service @Transactional public class UserManager extends ServiceManager<User> { @Autowired private UserDao userDao; @Override public void save(User entity) throws Exception { if (entity != null) { entity.initDate(); userDao.save(entity); } else { throw new Exception("保存出错"); } } @Override public void update(User entity) throws Exception { if (entity != null) { entity.initDate(); userDao.update(entity); } else { throw new Exception("修改出错"); } } @Override public void delete(String id) throws Exception { userDao.delete(id); } @Override public User get(String id) throws Exception { return userDao.get(id); } @Override public List<User> getAll() throws Exception { return userDao.getAll(); } }
public class UserAction extends CrudActionSupport<User> { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; @Autowired private UserManager userManager; @Autowired private RoleManager roleManager; private String id; private User entity; @Override public User getModel() { return entity; } @Override protected void prepareModel() throws Exception { if (!EmptyUtil.isEmpty(id)) { entity = userManager.get(id); } else { entity = new User(); } } @Override public String list() throws Exception { List<User> userList = userManager.getAll(); for(User user :userList){ System.out.println(user.getName()); } return SUCCESS; } @Override public String input() throws Exception { return "input"; } @Override public String save() throws Exception { this.userManager.save(entity); return null; } @Override public String delete() throws Exception { return null; } public String getId() { return id; } public void setId(String id) { this.id = id; } public User getEntity() { return entity; } public void setEntity(User entity) { this.entity = entity; } }
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