java查询系统代码_通过Java代码获取系统信息

在开发中，我们需要获取JVM中的信息，以及操作系统信息，内存信息，CPU信息，磁盘信息，网络信息等，通过Java的API不能获取内存等信息，需要sigar的第三方依赖包。

①：加入依赖

org.hyperic.sigar

com.springsource.org.hyperic.sigar

1.6.3

org.kaazing

sigar.dist

1.0.0.0

distribution

zip

②：将POM下载的sigar.dist压缩包中的sigar 系统文件放到 C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_20\bin中 即{JAVA_HOME}/bin下

③ 相应的工具方法

private static void ethernet() throws SigarException {

Sigar sigar = null;

sigar = new Sigar();

String[] ifaces = sigar.getNetInterfaceList();

for (int i = 0; i < ifaces.length; i++) {

NetInterfaceConfig cfg = sigar.getNetInterfaceConfig(ifaces[i]);

if(NetFlags.LOOPBACK_ADDRESS.equals(cfg.getAddress())

|| NetFlags.NULL_HWADDR.equals(cfg.getHwaddr())) {

continue;

}

System.out.println(cfg.getName() + "IP地址:" + cfg.getAddress());

System.out.println(cfg.getName() + "网关广播地址:" + cfg.getBroadcast());

System.out.println(cfg.getName() + "网卡MAC地址:" + cfg.getHwaddr());

System.out.println(cfg.getName() + "子网掩码:" + cfg.getNetmask());

System.out.println(cfg.getName() + "网卡描述信息:" + cfg.getDescription());

System.out.println(cfg.getName() + "网卡类型:" + cfg.getType());

}

}

private static void net() throws SigarException {

Sigar sigar = new Sigar();

String[] ifNames = sigar.getNetInterfaceList();

for (int i = 0; i < ifNames.length; i++) {

String name = ifNames[i];

NetInterfaceConfig ifConfig = sigar.getNetInterfaceConfig(name);

System.out.println("网络设备名:" + name);

System.out.println("IP地址:" + ifConfig.getAddress());

System.out.println("子网掩码:" + ifConfig.getNetmask());

if((ifConfig.getFlags() & 1L) <= 0) {

System.out.println("!IFF_UP...skipping getNetInterfaceStat");

continue;

}

NetInterfaceStat ifStat = sigar.getNetInterfaceStat(name);

System.out.println(name + "接收的总包裹数:" + ifStat.getRxPackets());

System.out.println(name + "发送的总包裹数:" + ifStat.getTxPackets());

System.out.println(name + "接收到的总字节数:" + ifStat.getRxBytes());

System.out.println(name + "发送的总字节数:" + ifStat.getTxBytes());

System.out.println(name + "接收到的错误包数:" + ifStat.getRxErrors());

System.out.println(name + "发送的错误包数:" + ifStat.getTxErrors());

System.out.println(name + "接收时丢弃的包数:" + ifStat.getRxDropped());

System.out.println(name + "发送时丢弃的包数:" + ifStat.getTxDropped());

}

}

private static void file() throws SigarException {

Sigar sigar = new Sigar();

FileSystem[] fsList = sigar.getFileSystemList();

try {

for (int i = 0; i < fsList.length; i++) {

System.out.println("分区的盘符名称" + i);

FileSystem fs = fsList[i];

//分区的盘符名称

System.out.println("盘符名称:" + fs.getDevName());

System.out.println("盘符路径:" + fs.getDirName());

System.out.println("盘符标志:" + fs.getFlags());

System.out.println("盘符类型:" + fs.getSysTypeName());

//盘符类型名,比如本地硬盘，光驱，网络文件系统等

System.out.println("盘符类型名:" + fs.getTypeName());

System.out.println("盘符文件系统类型:" + fs.getType());

FileSystemUsage usage = null;

usage = sigar.getFileSystemUsage(fs.getDirName());

switch (fs.getType()) {

case 0: //TYPE_UNKNOEN 未知

break;

case 1: //TYPE_NONE

break;

case 2: //TYPE_LOCAL_DISK 本地硬盘

//文件系统总大小

System.out.println(fs.getDevName() +"总大小:" + usage.getTotal() +"");

//文件系统剩余大小

System.out.println(fs.getDevName() +"剩余大小:" + usage.getFree() +"");

//文件系统可用大小

System.out.println(fs.getDevName() +"可用大小:" + usage.getAvail() +"");

//文件系统已经使用量

System.out.println(fs.getDevName() +"已经使用量:" + usage.getUsed() +"");

double usePercent = usage.getUsePercent() * 100D;

System.out.println(fs.getDevName() +"资源的利用率:" + usePercent +"%");

break;

case 3: //TYPE_NETWORK 网络

break;

case 4: //TYPE_RAM_DISK 闪存

break;

case 5: //TYPE_CDROM 光驱

break;

case 6: //TYPE_SWAP 页面交换

break;

}

System.out.println(fs.getDevName() +"读出:" + usage.getDiskReads());

System.out.println(fs.getDevName() +"写入:" + usage.getDiskWrites());

}

}catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

private static void who() throws SigarException {

Sigar sigar = new Sigar();

Who[] who = sigar.getWhoList();

if(who != null && who.length > 0) {

for (int i = 0; i < who.length; i++) {

//System.out.println("当前系统进程表中的用户名:" + String.valueOf(i));

Who _who = who[i];

System.out.println("用户控制台:" + _who.getDevice());

System.out.println("用户host:" + _who.getHost());

//System.out.println("getTime():" + _who.getTime());

System.out.println("当前系统进程表中的用户名:" + _who.getUser());

}

}

}

private static void os() {

OperatingSystem OS = OperatingSystem.getInstance();

//操作系统内核类型如: 386 486 586等x86

System.out.println("操作系统:" + OS.getArch());

System.out.println("操作系统CpuEndian:" + OS.getCpuEndian());

System.out.println("操作系统DataModel:" + OS.getDataModel());

//系统描述

System.out.println("操作系统的描述:" + OS.getDescription());

//操作系统类型

//System.out.println("OS.getName():" + OS.getName());

//System.out.println("OS.getPatchLevel():" + OS.getPatchLevel());

//操作系统的卖主

System.out.println("操作系统的卖主:" + OS.getVendor());

System.out.println("操作系统的卖主名:" + OS.getVendorCodeName());

//操作系统名称

System.out.println("操作系统名称:" + OS.getVendorName());

//操作系统卖主类型

System.out.println("操作系统卖主类型:" + OS.getVendorVersion());

//操作系统的版本号

System.out.println("操作系统的版本号:" + OS.getVersion());

}

private static void memory() throws SigarException {

Sigar sigar = new Sigar();

Mem mem = sigar.getMem();

//内存总量

System.out.println("内存总量:" + mem.getTotal() / 1024L + "K av");

//当前内存使用量

System.out.println("当前内存使用量:" + mem.getUsed() / 1024L + "K used");

//当前内存剩余量

System.out.println("当前内存剩余量:" + mem.getFree() / 1024L + "K free");

Swap swap = sigar.getSwap();

//交换区总量

System.out.println("交换区总量:" + swap.getTotal() / 1024L + "K av");

//当前交换区使用量

System.out.println("当前交换区使用量:" + swap.getUsed() / 1024L + "K used");

//当前交换区剩余量

System.out.println("当前交换区剩余量:" + swap.getFree() / 1024L + "K free");

}

private static void cpu() throws SigarException {

Sigar sigar = new Sigar();

CpuInfo[] infos = sigar.getCpuInfoList();

CpuPerc[] cpuList = null;

cpuList = sigar.getCpuPercList();

for (int i = 0; i < infos.length; i++) { //不管是单块CPU还是多CPU都适用

CpuInfo info = infos[i];

System.out.println("第" + (i+1) + "块CPU信息");

System.out.println("CPU总量MHz:" + info.getMhz());

System.out.println("CPU生产商:" + info.getVendor());

System.out.println("CPU类别:" + info.getModel());

System.out.println("CPU缓存数量:" + info.getCacheSize());

printCpuPerc(cpuList[i]);

}

}

private static void printCpuPerc(CpuPerc cpuPerc) {

System.out.println("CPU用户使用率:" + CpuPerc.format(cpuPerc.getUser()) );

System.out.println("CPU系统使用率:" + CpuPerc.format(cpuPerc.getSys()) );

System.out.println("CPU当前等待率:" + CpuPerc.format(cpuPerc.getWait()) );

System.out.println("CPU当前错误率:" + CpuPerc.format(cpuPerc.getNice()) );

System.out.println("CPU当前空闲率:" + CpuPerc.format(cpuPerc.getIdle()) );

System.out.println("CPU总的使用率:" + CpuPerc.format(cpuPerc.getCombined()) );

}

private static void property() throws UnknownHostException {

Runtime r = Runtime.getRuntime();

Properties props = System.getProperties();

InetAddress addr;

addr = InetAddress.getLocalHost();

String ip = addr.getHostAddress();

Map map = System.getenv();

String userName = map.get("USERNAME"); //获取用户名

String computerName = map.get("COMPUTERNAME"); //获取计算机名

String userDomain = map.get("USERDOMAIN"); //获取计算机域名

System.out.println("用户名:" + userName);

System.out.println("计算机名:" + computerName);

System.out.println("计算机域名:" + userDomain);

System.out.println("本地IP地址:"+ ip );

System.out.println("本地主机名:" + addr.getHostName());

System.out.println("JVM可以使用的总内存:" + r.totalMemory());

System.out.println("JVM可以使用的剩余内存:" + r.freeMemory());

System.out.println("JVM可以使用的处理器个数:" + r.availableProcessors());

System.out.println("Java的运行环境版本:" + props.getProperty("java.version"));

System.out.println("Java的运行环境供应商:" + props.getProperty("java.vendor"));

System.out.println("Java供应商的URL:" + props.getProperty("java.vendor.url"));

System.out.println("Java的安装路径:" + props.getProperty("java.home"));

System.out.println("Java的虚拟机规范版本:" + props.getProperty("java.vm.specification.version"));

System.out.println("Java的虚拟机规范供应商:" + props.getProperty("java.vm.specification.vendor"));

System.out.println("Java的虚拟机规范名称:" + props.getProperty("java.vm.specification.name"));

System.out.println("Java的虚拟机实现版本:" + props.getProperty("java.vm.version"));

System.out.println("Java的虚拟机实现供应商:" + props.getProperty("java.vm.vendor"));

System.out.println("Java的虚拟机实现名称:" + props.getProperty("java.vm.name"));

System.out.println("Java运行时环境规范版本:" + props.getProperty("java.specification.version"));

System.out.println("Java运行时环境规范供应商:" + props.getProperty("java.specification.vendor"));

System.out.println("Java运行时环境规范名称:" + props.getProperty("java.specification.name"));

System.out.println("Java的类格式版本号:" + props.getProperty("java.class.version"));

System.out.println("Java的类路径:" + props.getProperty("java.class.path"));

System.out.println("加载库时搜索的路径列表:" + props.getProperty("java.library.path"));

System.out.println("默认的临时文件路径:" + props.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"));

System.out.println("一个或多个扩展目录的路径:" + props.getProperty("java.ext.dirs"));

System.out.println("操作系统的名称:" + props.getProperty("os.name"));

System.out.println("操作系统的架构:" + props.getProperty("os.arch"));

System.out.println("操作系统的版本:" + props.getProperty("os.version"));

System.out.println("文件分隔符:" + props.getProperty("file.separator"));

System.out.println("路径分隔符:" + props.getProperty("path.separator"));

System.out.println("行分隔符:" + props.getProperty("line.separator"));

System.out.println("用户的账户名称:" + props.getProperty("user.name"));

System.out.println("用户的主目录:" + props.getProperty("user.home"));

System.out.println("用户的当前工作目录:" + props.getProperty("user.dir"));

}

④：测试方法

public static voidmain(String[] args) {try{//System信息,从JVM获取

property();

System.out.println("-----------------------------------");//cpu信息

cpu();

System.out.println("-----------------------------------");//内存信息

memory();

System.out.println("-----------------------------------");//操作系统信息

os();

System.out.println("-----------------------------------");//用户信息

who();

System.out.println("-----------------------------------");//文件系统信息

file();

System.out.println("-----------------------------------");//网络信息

net();

System.out.println("-----------------------------------");//以太网信息

ethernet();

System.out.println("-----------------------------------");

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}