openGL ES view 截屏保存成UIImage

你的应用程序会发送一些openGLES 指令到当前的渲染环境（EAGLContext  object），EAGLContext 包含了一些你要渲染目标的一些状态信息。给你的openGL ES view 快照截屏，确保你已经当前的EAGLContext和framebuffer下，然后调用 glReadPixels 从framebuffer中获得像素数据。然后你就可以用这些像素数据创建一个CGImage，然后通过CGImage创建UIImage。

        iphone中的UIkit坐标系统（y轴下）是和openGL ES ，Quartz坐标系统（y轴上）相互颠倒的。当你从CGImage创建UIImage的时候要考虑到这种情况，防止创建的图片是颠倒的。下面我们将演示通过UIGraphic创建一个翻转的位图环境（bitmap context），然后把原图image渲染到上面。

重要的一点：你必须在调用EAGLContext / -presentRenderbuffer: 之前调用 glReaderPiexels 去获得结果，除非你用了一个已经被retain的后台缓冲。

默认情况下，当你把renderbuffer里的内容呈现到屏幕上后，renderbuffer里的内容就失效了。因此，要读取openGL ES 准确的内容，你必须按照一下做法的一种：

1）你必须在调用EAGLContext / -presentRenderbuffer: 之前调用 glReaderPiexels

2）设置的CAEAGLLayer的retain属性设置为true，保留该层的内容。但是，这可能有不良反应性能的影响，所以你注意，只在必要时使用此这种方法。

以上的限制是不能运用到屏幕以外，没有显示的framebuffer。

OpenGL ES view snapshot 截屏

// IMPORTANT: Call this method after you draw and before -presentRenderbuffer:.

- (UIImage*)snapshot:(UIView*)eaglview

{

    GLint backingWidth, backingHeight;

 

    // Bind the color renderbuffer used to render the OpenGL ES view

    // If your application only creates a single color renderbuffer which is already bound at this point,

    // this call is redundant, but it is needed if you're dealing with multiple renderbuffers.

    // Note, replace "_colorRenderbuffer" with the actual name of the renderbuffer object defined in your class.

    glBindRenderbufferOES(GL_RENDERBUFFER_OES, _colorRenderbuffer);

 

    // Get the size of the backing CAEAGLLayer

    glGetRenderbufferParameterivOES(GL_RENDERBUFFER_OES, GL_RENDERBUFFER_WIDTH_OES, &backingWidth);

    glGetRenderbufferParameterivOES(GL_RENDERBUFFER_OES, GL_RENDERBUFFER_HEIGHT_OES, &backingHeight);

 

    NSInteger x = 0, y = 0, width = backingWidth, height = backingHeight;

    NSInteger dataLength = width * height * 4;

    GLubyte *data = (GLubyte*)malloc(dataLength * sizeof(GLubyte));

 

    // Read pixel data from the framebuffer

    glPixelStorei(GL_PACK_ALIGNMENT, 4);

    glReadPixels(x, y, width, height, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, data);

 

    // Create a CGImage with the pixel data

    // If your OpenGL ES content is opaque, use kCGImageAlphaNoneSkipLast to ignore the alpha channel

    // otherwise, use kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast

    CGDataProviderRef ref = CGDataProviderCreateWithData(NULL, data, dataLength, NULL);

    CGColorSpaceRef colorspace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();

    CGImageRef iref = CGImageCreate(width, height, 8, 32, width * 4, colorspace, kCGBitmapByteOrder32Big | kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast,

                                    ref, NULL, true, kCGRenderingIntentDefault);

 

    // OpenGL ES measures data in PIXELS

    // Create a graphics context with the target size measured in POINTS

    NSInteger widthInPoints, heightInPoints;

    if (NULL != UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions) {

        // On iOS 4 and later, use UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions to take the scale into consideration

        // Set the scale parameter to your OpenGL ES view's contentScaleFactor

        // so that you get a high-resolution snapshot when its value is greater than 1.0

        CGFloat scale = eaglview.contentScaleFactor;

        widthInPoints = width / scale;

        heightInPoints = height / scale;

        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(CGSizeMake(widthInPoints, heightInPoints), NO, scale);

    }

    else {

        // On iOS prior to 4, fall back to use UIGraphicsBeginImageContext

        widthInPoints = width;

        heightInPoints = height;

        UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(CGSizeMake(widthInPoints, heightInPoints));

    }

 

    CGContextRef cgcontext = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();

 

    // UIKit coordinate system is upside down to GL/Quartz coordinate system

    // Flip the CGImage by rendering it to the flipped bitmap context

    // The size of the destination area is measured in POINTS

    CGContextSetBlendMode(cgcontext, kCGBlendModeCopy);

    CGContextDrawImage(cgcontext, CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, widthInPoints, heightInPoints), iref);

 

    // Retrieve the UIImage from the current context

    UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

 

    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

 

    // Clean up

    free(data);

    CFRelease(ref);

    CFRelease(colorspace);

    CGImageRelease(iref);

 

    return image;

}

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转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zsw-1993/archive/2012/10/19/4880763.html