C#的winform矩阵简单运算

C#的winform矩阵简单运算

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程序截图

关键代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace MatrixMultiplication {
    public partial class MainForm : Form {
        public MainForm() {
            InitializeComponent();
            
        }

        int[,] A = new int[100,100];
        int[,] B = new int[100,100];
        int[,] AB = new int[100,100];
        int[,] C = new int[100,100];
        int[,] D = new int[100,100];
        int A_row = 0,A_col = 0;
        int B_row = 0,B_col = 0;
        int C_row = 0,C_col = 0;
        int D_row = 0,D_col = 0;
        int AB_row = 0,AB_col = 0;

        public void readMatrix(TextBox other,char towhere){
            if(towhere == 'A') {
                string[] arr = new string[other.Lines.Length];
                for(int i = 0; i < other.Lines.Length; i++) {
                    arr[i] = other.Lines[i];
                }
                string[] tem = arr[0].Split();
                A_col = tem.Length;
                A_row = other.Lines.Length;
                for(int i = 0; i < A_row; i++) {
                    string[] temp = arr[i].Split();
                    for(int j = 0; j < A_col; j++) {
                        A[i,j] = Convert.ToInt32(temp[j]);
                    }
                }
            }
            else if(towhere == 'B') {
                string[] arr = new string[other.Lines.Length];
                for(int i = 0; i < other.Lines.Length; i++) {
                    arr[i] = other.Lines[i];
                }
                string[] tem = arr[0].Split();
                B_col = tem.Length;
                B_row = other.Lines.Length;
                for(int i = 0; i < B_row; i++) {
                    string[] temp = arr[i].Split();
                    for(int j = 0; j < B_col; j++) {
                        B[i,j] = Convert.ToInt32(temp[j]);
                    }
                }
            }
            else if(towhere == 'C') {
                string[] arr = new string[other.Lines.Length];
                for(int i = 0; i < other.Lines.Length; i++) {
                    arr[i] = other.Lines[i];
                }
                string[] tem = arr[0].Split();
                C_col = tem.Length;
                C_row = other.Lines.Length;
                for(int i = 0; i < C_row; i++) {
                    string[] temp = arr[i].Split();
                    for(int j = 0; j < C_col; j++) {
                        C[i,j] = Convert.ToInt32(temp[j]);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        public void compute(char Char) {
            if(Char == '*') {
                AB_row = A_row;
                AB_col = B_col;
                for(int i = 0; i < AB_row; i++) {
                    for(int j = 0; j < AB_col; j++) {
                        AB[i,j] = 0;
                        for(int k = 0; k < A_col; k++) {
                            AB[i,j] += A[i,k] * B[k,j];
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            else if(Char == '+') {
                AB_row = A_row;
                AB_col = A_col;
                for(int i = 0; i < AB_row; i++) {
                    for(int j = 0; j < AB_col; j++) {
                        AB[i,j] = A[i,j] + B[i,j];
                    }
                }
                    
            }
            else if(Char == '-') {
                AB_row = A_row;
                AB_col = A_col;
                for(int i = 0; i < AB_row; i++) {
                    for(int j = 0; j < AB_col; j++) {
                        AB[i,j] = A[i,j] - B[i,j];
                    }
                }

            }
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender,EventArgs e) {
            if(BoxA.Text == "" || BoxB.Text == "") {
                MessageBox.Show("请输入数据","提示",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Information);
                return;
            }
            readMatrix(BoxA,'A');
            readMatrix(BoxB,'B');
            if((A_row != B_col) || (A_col != B_row)) {
                MessageBox.Show("行列规则不符合","提示",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Information);
                return;
            }
            BoxAB.Text = "";
            compute('*');
            for(int i = 0; i < AB_row; i++) {
                for(int j = 0; j < AB_col; j++) {
                    BoxAB.Text += AB[i,j].ToString();
                    BoxAB.Text += " ";
                }
                BoxAB.Text += "\r\n";
            }
        }

        private void btnClear_Click(object sender,EventArgs e) {
            A_row = 0; A_col = 0;
            B_row = 0; B_col = 0;
            AB_row = 0; AB_col = 0;
            BoxA.Text = "";
            BoxB.Text = "";
            BoxAB.Text = "";
        }

        private void Add_Click(object sender,EventArgs e) {
            if(BoxA.Text == "" || BoxB.Text == "") {
                MessageBox.Show("请输入数据","提示",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Information);
                return;
            }
            readMatrix(BoxA,'A');
            readMatrix(BoxB,'B');
            if((A_row != B_row) || (A_col != B_col)) {
                MessageBox.Show("行列规则不符合","提示",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Information);
                return;
            }
            BoxAB.Text = "";
            compute('+');
            for(int i = 0; i < AB_row; i++) {
                for(int j = 0; j < AB_col; j++) {
                    BoxAB.Text += AB[i,j].ToString();
                    BoxAB.Text += " ";
                }
                BoxAB.Text += "\r\n";
            }
        }

        private void Minus_Click(object sender,EventArgs e) {
            if(BoxA.Text == "" || BoxB.Text == "") {
                MessageBox.Show("请输入数据","提示",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Information);
                return;
            }
            readMatrix(BoxA,'A');
            readMatrix(BoxB,'B');
            if((A_row != B_row) || (A_col != B_col)) {
                MessageBox.Show("行列规则不符合","提示",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Information);
                return;
            }
            BoxAB.Text = "";
            compute('-');
            for(int i = 0; i < AB_row; i++) {
                for(int j = 0; j < AB_col; j++) {
                    BoxAB.Text += AB[i,j].ToString();
                    BoxAB.Text += " ";
                }
                BoxAB.Text += "\r\n";
            }
        }

        private void Trspos_Click(object sender,EventArgs e) {
            if(BoxC.Text == "") {
                MessageBox.Show("请输入数据","提示",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Information);
                return;
            }
            readMatrix(BoxC,'C');
            #region 转置算法
            D_row = C_col;
            D_col = C_row;
            for(int i = 0; i < C_row; i++) {
                for(int j = 0; j < C_col; j++) {
                    D[j,i] = C[i,j];
                }
            }
            #endregion
            BoxD.Text = "";
            for(int i = 0; i < D_row; i++) {
                for(int j = 0; j < D_col; j++) {
                    BoxD.Text += D[i,j].ToString();
                    BoxD.Text += " ";
                }
                BoxD.Text += "\r\n";
            }
        }

        private void MatrixReturn_Click(object sender,EventArgs e) {
            if(BoxC.Text == "") {
                MessageBox.Show("请输入数据","提示",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Information);
                return;
            }
            readMatrix(BoxC,'C');
            if(C_row!=C_col){
                MessageBox.Show("该矩阵没有逆矩阵","提示",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Information);
                return;
            }
            #region 创建double类型二维数组作为结果
            double y = 1.0;
            double tem,x;
            double[,] Return = new double[C_row,C_col*2];
            #endregion
            #region 求逆算法
            for(int i = 0; i < C_row; i++) {
                for(int j = 0; j < (2 * C_col); j++) {
                    if(j < C_row)
                        Return[i,j] = Convert.ToDouble(C[i,j]);
                    else if(j == C_row + i)
                        Return[i,j] = 1.0;
                    else
                        Return[i,j] = 0.0;

                }
            }
            for(int i = 0; i < C_row; i++) {
                for(int k = 0; k < C_row; k++) {
                    if(k != i) {
                        tem = Return[k,i] / Return[i,i];
                        for(int j = 0; j < (2 * C_row); j++) {
                            x = Return[i,j] * tem;
                            Return[k,j] -= x;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            for(int i = 0; i < C_row; i++) {
                tem = Return[i,i];
                for(int j = 0; j < (2 * C_row); j++) {
                    Return[i,j] /= tem;
                }
            }
            for(int i = 0; i < C_row; i++) {
                y *= Return[i,i];
            }
            #endregion

            if(y == 0) {
                MessageBox.Show("该矩阵没有逆矩阵","提示",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Information);
                return;
            }

            BoxD.Text = "";
            for(int i = 0; i < C_row; i++) {
                for(int j = 0; j < C_row; j++) {
                    BoxD.Text += Return[i,j + C_row].ToString("f2");
                    BoxD.Text += " ";
                }
                BoxD.Text += "\r\n";
            }
            
        }

        private void btnClear2_Click(object sender,EventArgs e) {
            BoxC.Text = "";
            BoxD.Text = "";
            C_row = 0;C_col = 0;
            D_row = 0;D_col = 0;
        }


    }
}

完整工程

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转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/wsine/p/4298028.html