用过滤器为JSP文件生成静态页面,这只是一个简单的实例,客户端浏览器第一次请求JSP页面时,服务器将生成对应的HTML文件,以后访问同一JSP文件,将转为访问生成的HTML文件。
一、过滤器
package com.kenfor.lyb.toHtmlfilter; import java.io.*; import java.io.IOException; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import javax.servlet.Filter; import javax.servlet.FilterChain; import javax.servlet.FilterConfig; import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.ServletRequest; import javax.servlet.ServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.apache.log4j.*; public class JspFilter implements Filter { Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(this.getClass()); protected FilterConfig config; public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException { // Save the config object this.config = config; } public void destroy() { } public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException { HttpServletRequest hreq = (HttpServletRequest) request; HttpServletResponse hresp = (HttpServletResponse) response; String name = hreq.getRequestURL().substring(hreq.getRequestURL().lastIndexOf("/") + 1, hreq.getRequestURL().lastIndexOf(".")); //logger.info("fileName="+name); String str_uri = hreq.getRequestURI(); //logger.info("str_uri="+str_uri); String htmpath=hreq.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath( "/") + "HTML\\" + str_uri.substring(0, str_uri.lastIndexOf("/")) //+"/"+time + "/" + name + ".html"; File file = new File(htmpath); //logger.info("file="+file); String to=hreq.getContextPath() + "/HTML" + str_uri.substring(0, str_uri.lastIndexOf("/")) +"/"+ name + ".html"; //logger.info(to); if (!file.exists()&&hreq.getRequestURL().indexOf(".jsp")> 0) { ServletResponse newResponse =new CharResponseWrapper(hresp); chain.doFilter(request, newResponse); String text = newResponse.toString(); if (text != null) { PrintWriter pw=new PrintWriter(htmpath); pw.println(text); pw.close(); hresp.sendRedirect(to); } } else { hresp.sendRedirect(to); } } }
二、响应包装器
package com.kenfor.lyb.toHtmlfilter; import javax.servlet.*; import javax.servlet.http.*; import java.io.*; /** * Simple response wrapper that utilizes a local CharArrayWriter * for output */ public class CharResponseWrapper extends HttpServletResponseWrapper { protected CharArrayWriter charWriter; protected PrintWriter writer; protected boolean getOutputStreamCalled; protected boolean getWriterCalled; public CharResponseWrapper(HttpServletResponse response) { super(response); // Create the writer charWriter = new CharArrayWriter(); } public ServletOutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException { // Can't call getOutputStream if getWriter // has already been called if (getWriterCalled) { throw new IllegalStateException( "getWriter already called"); } getOutputStreamCalled = true; return super.getOutputStream(); } public PrintWriter getWriter() throws IOException { if (writer != null) { return writer; } // Can't call getWriter if getOutputStream // has already been called if (getOutputStreamCalled) { throw new IllegalStateException( "getOutputStream already called"); } getWriterCalled = true; writer = new PrintWriter(charWriter); return writer; } public String toString() { String s = null; // Only return a String if the writer was // used. if (writer != null) { s = charWriter.toString(); } return s; } public char[] toCharArray(){//将响应数据以字符数组返回 return(charWriter.toCharArray()); } }
三、web.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd" version="2.4">
<display-name>Welcome to Tomcat</display-name>
<description>
Welcome to Tomcat
</description>
<filter>
<filter-name>jspfilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.kenfor.lyb.toHtmlfilter.JspFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>jspfilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>log4j-init</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>example.Log4jInit</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>log4j</param-name>
<param-value>WEB-INF/log4j.properties</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
</web-app>
测试文件:tohtml.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312" %>
<%
String name = request.getRequestURL().substring(request.getRequestURL().lastIndexOf("/") + 1,
request.getRequestURL().lastIndexOf("."));
String cox=request.getContextPath();
String str_uri = request.getRequestURI();
out.println(request.getRequestURL()+"<br>");
out.println(name+"<br>");
out.println(str_uri+"<br>");
out.println(cox+"<br>");
out.println(request.getParameter("type"));
%>
第二次请求tohtml.jsp时,运行图: