web.py是一个python的web框架, 简单易用强大的功能. 以python的方式来写web.
在上传文件上, 我一直遇到点问题, 终于解决了, 记录在这里. 我在网上搜了很久, 这方面的资料好少, 希望可以帮助有需要的人, web.py还是很好用的.
以上都是参考了官方文档, 地址: http://webpy.org/cookbook/index.zh-cn
项目目录格式
说明: upload是上传文件的目录(win7下测试, 图片,文本等都正常), templates是html模板, sqlite.db是sqlite数据库文件, demo.py是源文件. run.bat和READE.txt没什么好说的.
demo.py源代码如下:
import web
urls = (
'/', 'index',
'/add', 'add',
'/upload', 'upload'
)
class index:
def GET(self):
todos = db.select('todo')
return render.index(todos)
class add:
def POST(self):
i = web.input()
n = db.insert('todo', id = i.id, title = i.title)
raise web.seeother('/')
class upload:
def POST(self):
x = web.input(myfile = {})
filedir = 'images' # change this to the directory you want to store the file in.
if 'myfile' in x: # to check if the file-object is created
filepath = x.myfile.filename.replace('\\','/') # replaces the windows-style slashes with linux ones.
filename = filepath.split('/')[-1] # splits the and chooses the last part (the filename with extension)
fout = open(filedir +'/'+ filename,'wb') # creates the file where the uploaded file should be stored
fout.write(x.myfile.file.read()) # writes the uploaded file to the newly created file.
# fout.write(x.myfile.value) # writes the uploaded file to the newly created file.
fout.close() # closes the file, upload complete.
raise web.seeother('/')
app = web.application(urls, globals())
render = web.template.render('templates/')
#db = web.database(dbn='sqlite', db=":memory:")
db = web.database(dbn='sqlite', db="sqlite.db")
conn = db._db_cursor().connection
cursor = conn.cursor()
cursor.execute('DROP TABLE todo')
cursor.execute('''
CREATE TABLE todo (
id text primary key,
title text,
created timestamp,
done boolean
)
''')
cursor.execute('''
INSERT INTO todo (id, title) VALUES ('01', 'Learn web.py')
''')
cursor.execute('''
INSERT INTO todo (id, title) VALUES ('02', 'Learn python')
''')
conn.commit()
if __name__ == "__main__":
app.run()
上述的代码关键的地方, fout = open(filedir +'/'+ filename,'wb')
官方文档给的例子是打开的模式是'w', 但是下面有一行说明:
[事实上,一定要以"mb"模式打开文件(在windows下), 也就是二进制可写模式, 否则图片将无法上传。]
我之前用w试着运行, 文本文件可以上传, 但是图片等文件, 就会文件错误, 于是修改成二进制文件的方式, 之后就正常了.
源代码下载: web.py.zip