[Java]一则自定义的XStream转换器，主要用于POJO XML反序列化为Map/List

[Java]一则自定义的XStream转换器，主要用于POJO XML反序列化为Map/List

 

使用轻量级的XStream可以很方便的将对象序列化为XML

 

此外，XStream还可自定义序列化和反序列的转换器(Converter)

 

下面的转换器可将Map/List序列化，或将其他POJO的序列化XML反转为Map/List

 

直接上代码 PojoMapConverter.java

 

package net.cnlab.vo.services.xstream;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.Converter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.MarshallingContext;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.UnmarshallingContext;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamReader;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamWriter;

public class PojoMapConverter implements Converter {

public PojoMapConverter() {
super ();
}

public boolean canConvert(Class clazz) {
String classname = clazz.getName();
if (classname.indexOf( " Map " ) >= 0
|| classname.indexOf( " List " ) >= 0
|| classname.indexOf( " Bean " ) >= 0 )
return true ;
else
return false ;
}

public void marshal(Object value, HierarchicalStreamWriter writer,
MarshallingContext context) {

map2xml(value, writer, context);
}

protected void map2xml(Object value, HierarchicalStreamWriter writer,
MarshallingContext context) {
boolean bMap = true ;
String classname = value.getClass().getName();

bMap = (classname.indexOf( " List " ) < 0 );
Map < String, Object > map;
List < Object > list;
String key;
Object subvalue;
if (bMap) {
map = (Map < String, Object > ) value;
for (Iterator < Entry < String, Object >> iterator = map.entrySet()
.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
Entry < String, Object > entry = (Entry < String, Object > ) iterator
.next();
key = (String) entry.getKey();
subvalue = entry.getValue();
writer.startNode(key);
if (subvalue.getClass().getName().indexOf( " String " ) >= 0 ) {
writer.setValue((String) subvalue);
} else {
map2xml(subvalue, writer, context);
}
writer.endNode();
}

} else {
list = (List < Object > ) value;
for (Object subval : list) {
subvalue = subval;
writer.startNode( " child " );
if (subvalue.getClass().getName().indexOf( " String " ) >= 0 ) {
writer.setValue((String) subvalue);
} else {
map2xml(subvalue, writer, context);
}
writer.endNode();
}
}
}

public Map < String, Object > unmarshal(HierarchicalStreamReader reader,
UnmarshallingContext context) {
Map < String, Object > map = (Map < String, Object > ) populateMap(reader,
context);
return map;
}

protected Object populateMap(HierarchicalStreamReader reader,
UnmarshallingContext context) {
boolean bMap = true ;
Map < String, Object > map = new HashMap < String, Object > ();
List < Object > list = new ArrayList < Object > ();
while (reader.hasMoreChildren()) {
reader.moveDown();
String key = reader.getNodeName();
Object value = null ;
if (reader.hasMoreChildren()) {
value = populateMap(reader, context);
} else {
value = reader.getValue();
}
if (bMap) {
if (map.containsKey(key)) {
// convert to list
bMap = false ;
Iterator < Entry < String, Object >> iter = map.entrySet()
.iterator();
while (iter.hasNext())
list.add(iter.next().getValue());
// insert into list
list.add(value);
} else {
// insert into map
map.put(key, value);
}
} else {
// insert into list
list.add(value);
}
reader.moveUp();
}
if (bMap)
return map;
else
return list;
}

}

 

 通过XStream中注册该转换器，即可用toXML和fromXML转换

使用示例，将xml转为Map/List，然后再转换为xml

 

 

public static void main(String[] args) {

String xml = " <map><stars><star><id>1</id><name>littleflower</name></star><star><id>2</id><name>littleyellow</name></star></stars> <filename>cnlab</filename> <ra>147.0</ra> <dec>0.0</dec> <plate>0.0</plate> <mdj>0.0</mdj> </map> " ;

XStream xstream = new XStream( new DomDriver());
xstream.registerConverter( new PojoMapConverter());
Map < String, Object > map = (Map < String, Object > )xstream.fromXML(xml);
System.out.println(map);
xml = xstream.toXML(map);
System.out.println(xml);
System.out.println((Map < String, Object > )xstream.fromXML(xml));

 

 

 

posted on 2010-09-24 09:08 kmlxk 阅读( ...) 评论( ...) 编辑 收藏

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/snippet/archive/2010/09/24/PojoMapConverter.html