package com.parse_report; import com.report.utils.ParseUrl; /** * Create by JIUN 2018/7/14 */ public class Main { /** * @description 主程序入口 * @param args * @throws Exception */ public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { new ParseUrl().cycle(); } }
package com.report.utils; import java.io.IOException; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.HashMap; import org.jsoup.Connection; import org.jsoup.Jsoup; import org.jsoup.nodes.Element; import org.jsoup.select.Elements; import com.lowagie.text.DocumentException; public class ParseUrl { /** * @description 读取配置文件并做循环处理 * @throws IOException * @throws DocumentException */ public void cycle() throws IOException, DocumentException { int num = Integer.parseInt(Pare_Bean.getNum()); String parseUtlStr = null; for (int i = 1; i <= num; i++) { String url = null; try { url = Pare_Bean.getProp().getProperty("URL_" + i).trim(); String[] urls = url.split(","); parseUtlStr = parseUrl(urls[0]); int ImgBiLi = 55; if (urls.length >= 3) { ImgBiLi = Integer.parseInt(urls[2]); } new IOTxt().IOTotxt(parseUtlStr, urls[1], ImgBiLi); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } if (url == null) { continue; } } System.out.println( new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss").format(System.currentTimeMillis()) + " " + "所有文件处理完成"); } /** * @description 解析url获取到的文本信息 * @param url * 需要处理的url * @return 读取到的文本信息 * @throws IOException */ public String parseUrl(String url) throws IOException { String content = ""; Connection.Response response = Jsoup.connect(url).ignoreContentType(true).method(Connection.Method.GET) .headers(new HashMap<String, String>() { /** * */ private static final long serialVersionUID = -8566080312795794267L; { put("Host", "www.nmc.cn"); put("Connection", "keep-alive"); put("Upgrade-Insecure-Requests", "1"); put("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/67.0.3396.99 Safari/537.36"); put("Accept", "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8"); put("Accept-Encoding", "gzip, deflate"); put("Accept-Language", "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7"); } }).execute(); String body = response.body(); org.jsoup.nodes.Document parse = Jsoup.parse(body); Element text = parse.getElementById("text"); // Elements select = text.select(".title"); // content += select.text() + "\n"; // select = text.select(".author"); // content += select.text() + "\n"; Elements select = text.select(".writing"); // content+=select.text()+"\n"; Element element = select.get(0); Elements children = element.children(); for (Element ele : children) { if (ele.is("div")) { if (ele.toString().contains("subhead")) { content += ele.text() + "tttttttttttt" + "\n"; } else { content += ele.text() + "\n"; Elements img = ele.select("img"); if (img != null) { for (Element el : img) { content += el.attr("src") + "\n"; } } } } else if (ele.select("p").toString().length() > 1) { // 判断是否是标题 if (ele.select("b").toString().length() > 1) { content += ele.text() + "-------------" + "\n"; } else if (ele.select("p").toString().contains("text-align")) { content += ele.text() + "pppppppppp" + "\n"; } else { content += ele.text() + "\n"; } } } return content; } }
package com.report.utils; import java.awt.Color; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.StringReader; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import org.jsoup.Connection; import org.jsoup.Jsoup; import com.lowagie.text.Document; import com.lowagie.text.DocumentException; import com.lowagie.text.Element; import com.lowagie.text.Font; import com.lowagie.text.Image; import com.lowagie.text.PageSize; import com.lowagie.text.Paragraph; import com.lowagie.text.rtf.RtfWriter2; /** * @description 将文本信息写入到word文档中 * @author fan * */ public class IOTxt { /** * @description 解析从url获取到的文本信息,并将文本信息写入到word文档中 * @param parseUtlStr * 从url获取到的文本信息 * @param filePath * doc文档的路径 * @throws DocumentException * @throws IOException */ public void IOTotxt(String parseUtlStr, String filePath ,int ImgBiLi) throws DocumentException, IOException { BufferedReader bufferRead = null; Document doc = null; Paragraph par = new Paragraph(); Image img = null; // 大标题 Font font = new Font(Font.BOLD, 14, Font.BOLD, new Color(0, 0, 0)); // BaseFont bfFont // =BaseFont.createFont("SIMSUN",BaseFont.IDENTITY_H,BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED); // 正文 Font font1 = new Font(Font.NORMAL, 12, Font.NORMAL, new Color(0, 0, 0)); // 小标题 Font font2 = new Font(Font.NORMAL, 12, Font.BOLD, new Color(0, 0, 0)); if (filePath.contains("yyyy")) { String df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHH").format(new Date()); filePath = filePath.replace("yyyy", df); } File file = new File(filePath); if (!file.exists()) { if (!file.getParentFile().exists()) { file.getParentFile().mkdirs(); } file.createNewFile(); } try { bufferRead = new BufferedReader(new StringReader(parseUtlStr)); doc = new Document(PageSize.A4, 72, 72, 90, 90); RtfWriter2.getInstance(doc, new FileOutputStream(new File(filePath))); doc.open(); String aa = ""; par.setLeading(24); int i = 1; wc: while ((aa = bufferRead.readLine()) != null) { if (aa.length() < 1) { continue; } par.setFont(font1); par.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_LEFT); if (aa.contains("tttttttttttt")) { par.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); par.setFont(font); par.add(aa.replace("tttttttttttt", "")); doc.add(par); par.clear(); continue; } else if (aa.contains("pppppppppp")) { par.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); par.add(aa.replace("pppppppppp", "")); doc.add(par); par.clear(); continue; } else if (aa.contains("-------------")) { if (i == 1) { par.add("\n"); i++; } if (aa.contains("影响与关注")) { par.setFont(font2); par.add(" " + aa.replace("-------------", "")); doc.add(par); par.clear(); par.setFont(font1); while ((aa = bufferRead.readLine()) != null) { if (aa.contains("http")) { break wc; } if (aa.length() < 1) { continue; } par.add(" " + aa); doc.add(par); par.clear(); } } par.setFont(font2); par.add(" " + aa.replace("-------------", "")); doc.add(par); par.clear(); continue; } else if (aa.contains("http")) { byte[] data = imageToJpg(aa); img = Image.getInstance(data); img.setAbsolutePosition(0, 0); // img.scaleAbsolute(24, 14); img.setAlignment(Image.LEFT); //图片缩放比例 img.scalePercent(ImgBiLi); par.add(img); doc.add(par); par.clear(); continue; } else { par.add(" " + aa); doc.add(par); par.clear(); } } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { doc.close(); bufferRead.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss").format(System.currentTimeMillis()) + " 文件写入完成:" + filePath); } } /** * @description 将从url获取到的文本中的http(图片信息)下载下来,并保存为二进制的形式 * @param aa * http的网址链接 * @return 二进制的图片信息 * @throws IOException * @throws DocumentException */ private byte[] imageToJpg(String aa) throws IOException, DocumentException { Connection.Response execute = Jsoup.connect(aa + System.currentTimeMillis()).ignoreContentType(true).execute(); byte[] data = execute.bodyAsBytes(); return data; } @SuppressWarnings("unused") private byte[] imageToTxt(String aa) throws IOException { // new一个URL对象 URL url = new URL(aa); // 打开链接 HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); // 设置请求方式为"GET" conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); // 超时响应时间为5秒 conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000); // 通过输入流获取图片数据 InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream(); // 得到图片的二进制数据,以二进制封装得到数据,具有通用性 byte[] data = readInputStream(inStream); // new一个文件对象用来保存图片,默认保存当前工程根目录 // File imageFile = new File("pic20170419.jpg"); // // 创建输出流 // FileOutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(imageFile); // // 写入数据 // outStream.write(data); // // 关闭输出流 // outStream.close(); return data; } private byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inStream) throws IOException { ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); // 创建一个Buffer字符串 byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; // 每次读取的字符串长度,如果为-1,代表全部读取完毕 int len = 0; // 使用一个输入流从buffer里把数据读取出来 while ((len = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) { // 用输出流往buffer里写入数据,中间参数代表从哪个位置开始读,len代表读取的长度 outStream.write(buffer, 0, len); } // 关闭输入流 inStream.close(); // 把outStream里的数据写入内存 return outStream.toByteArray(); } }
package com.report.utils; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Properties; public class Pare_Bean { private static Properties prop = null; private static String filePath = null; private static String num = null; /** * @description 加载配置文件 */ static { InputStream in = null; try { // 包内读取 in = Pare_Bean.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("parse.properties"); // jar包外读取 // in = new FileInputStream("parse.properties"); prop = new Properties(); prop.load(in); filePath = prop.getProperty("FILE_PATH"); num = prop.getProperty("NUM"); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { if (in != null) in.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss").format(System.currentTimeMillis()) + " " + "属性文件加载完成,开始数据处理"); } } public static Properties getProp() { return prop; } public static String getFilePath() { return filePath; } public static String getNum() { return num; } }
#配置文件中URL后面最大的一位数字 NUM=6 #格式:URL_数字=需要抓取的网址,保存路径,图片缩放比例(默认55) URL_1=http://www.nmc.cn/publish/weather-bulletin/index.htm,d:/ybwz/gjdwgb.doc,50 URL_2=http://www.nmc.cn/publish/typhoon/warning.html,d:/ybwz/tfgb/tfyyyy.doc URL_3=http://www.nmc.cn/publish/country/warning/typhoon.html,d:/ybwz/tfyj/tfyyyy.doc URL_4=http://www.nmc.cn/publish/country/warning/megatemperature.html,d:/ybwz/gwyj/yyyy.doc URL_5=http://www.nmc.cn/publish/country/warning/downpour.html,d:/ybwz/byyj/yyyy.doc URL_6=http://www.nmc.cn/publish/country/warning/strong_convection.html,d:/ybwz/qdlyj/yyyy.doc
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com</groupId> <artifactId>parse_report</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>parse_report</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.10</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.jsoup</groupId> <artifactId>jsoup</artifactId> <version>1.11.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.lowagie</groupId> <artifactId>itext</artifactId> <version>2.1.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.lowagie</groupId> <artifactId>itext-rtf</artifactId> <version>2.1.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId> <artifactId>itext-asian</artifactId> <version>5.2.0</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <descriptorRefs> <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef> </descriptorRefs> <archive> <manifest> <mainClass>com.parse_report.Main</mainClass> </manifest> </archive> </configuration> <executions> <execution> <id>make-assembly</id> <phase>package</phase> <goals> <goal>single</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
爬取的网页内容模板:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0"> <title>天气预报 >> 天气公报</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="description" content="中央气象台官方网站权威发布台风、暴雨、寒潮、高温、沙尘暴、大雾等各类灾害性天气的预报警报。提供天气预报、天气实况、降水量预报、强对流天气预报、农业气象、海洋气象、环境气象、地质灾害气象、交通气象、水文气象、数值预报及预报员交流论坛等栏目"> <meta name="keywords" content="天气,天气预报,气象"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="http://image.nmc.cn/static2/favicon.ico"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://image.nmc.cn/static2/site/nmc/themes/basic/css/basic.css?v=20180325_20180517"> <script src="http://image.nmc.cn/static2/jquery/jquery-1.9.1.min.js?v=20180325" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="http://image.nmc.cn/static2/site/nmc/themes/basic/js/doT.min.js?v=20180325" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var ctx = '/f'; var ctxStatic = 'http://image.nmc.cn/static2'; </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://image.nmc.cn/static2/site/nmc/themes/basic/js/jcarousel-0.2.9/skins/tango/skin.css?v=20180325"> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://image.nmc.cn/static2/site/nmc/themes/basic/js/jcarousel-0.2.9/lib/jquery.jcarousel.min.js?v=20180325"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://image.nmc.cn/static2/site/nmc/themes/basic/css/product_list.css?v=20180325"> <style style="text/css"> .left-nav li.subitem{background-position: 164px center;} .jcarousel-skin-tango .jcarousel-item{width: 104px; height: 32px;} .jcarousel-skin-tango .jcarousel-prev-horizontal,.jcarousel-skin-tango .jcarousel-next-horizontal{top: 20px;} .jcarousel-skin-tango p.actived{border: 1px solid #3773b2;} </style> <script type="text/javascript"> $(function(){ $('#mylistcarousel').jcarousel({ buttonNextCallback:function(){ $("img").lazyload(); } }); }); </script> </head> <body> <div class="logo_menu_width"> <div class="logo_menu"> <div class="logo_search"> <a href="/"> <div class="logo"></div></a> <div class="search"> <div class="sitechange"> <a href="/">简体中文</a> <a href="http://eng.nmc.cn">English</a> <a href="http://typhoon.nmc.cn/web.html" target="_blank" style="color:red;">台风网</a> <a href="http://www.nmc.cn/welcome" target="_blank" style="color:red;">商务合作</a> </div> <div id="search_box"> <form id="search_form" action="#"> <div id="input_div"> <input id="searchCity" type="text" placeholder=" 邮编 区号 城市" value=""> </div> <div id="search_button"> <input type="image" src="http://image.nmc.cn/static2/site/nmc/themes/basic/images/search_button.png" style="width: 24px; height: auto;" alt="搜索" title="搜索"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="navbar" class="menu"> <ul> <li id="nav-1427"><a href="/" target="_self">首页</a></li> <li id="nav-309"><a href="/publish/observations/china/dm/weatherchart-h000.htm" target="_self">天气实况</a></li> <li id="nav-469"><a href="/publish/forecast/china.html" target="_self">城市预报</a></li> <li id="nav-336" class="actived"><a href="/publish/weather-bulletin/index.htm" target="_self">天气预报</a></li> <li id="nav-428"><a href="/publish/typhoon/typhoon_new.html" target="_self">台风海洋</a></li> <li id="nav-457"><a href="/publish/fog.html" target="_self">环境气象</a></li> <li id="nav-534"><a href="/publish/agro/soil-moisture-monitoring-10cm.html" target="_self">农业气象</a></li> <li id="nav-572"><a href="/publish/waterlogging.html" target="_self">水文地质</a></li> <li id="nav-579"><a href="/publish/nwpc/grapes_gfs/nh/200hPa-hgt.htm" target="_self">数值预报</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="navbar_sub" class="navbar_sub shadow"> <ul> <li><a href="/publish/satellite/fy2.htm" target="_self">卫星云图</a></li> <li><a href="/publish/country/warning/index.html" target="_self">气象灾害预警</a></li> <li><a href="/publish/observations/environmental.html" target="_self">环境气象公报</a></li> <li><a href="/publish/precipitation/1-day.html" target="_self">1-7天降水量预报</a></li> <li><a href="/publish/weather-bulletin/index.htm" target="_self">天气公报</a></li> <li><a href="/publish/weatherperday/index.htm" target="_self">每日天气提示</a></li> <li><a href="/publish/forecast/china.html" target="_self">城市天气预报</a></li> <li><a href="/publish/marine/sea-fog.htm" target="_self">海雾预报</a></li> <li><a href="/publish/marine/sea-wind.htm" target="_self">海上大风预报</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="/publish/observations/china/dm/weatherchart-h000.htm" target="_self">天气分析</a></li> <li><a href="/publish/satellite/FY4A-true-color.htm" target="_self">卫星云图</a></li> <li><a href="/publish/radar/chinaall.html" target="_self">雷达图</a></li> <li><a href="/publish/observations/hourly-precipitation.html" target="_self">降水量</a></li> <li><a href="/publish/observations/hourly-temperature.html" target="_self">气温</a></li> <li><a href="/publish/observations/hourly-winds.html" target="_self">风</a></li> <li><a href="/publish/sea/seaplatform1.html" target="_self">能见度</a></li> <li><a href="/publish/observations/lighting.html" target="_self">强天气</a></li> <li><a href="/publish/soil-moisture/10cm.html" target="_self">土壤水分</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li id="followcity" class="followcity"> <div id="followcity0" class="city"></div> <div id="followcity1" class="city"></div> <div id="followcity2" class="city"></div> <div id="followcity3" class="city"></div> <div class="settingCity"> 定制 </div> </li> </ul> <ul style="display:block;"> <li><a href="/publish/weather-bulletin/index.htm" target="_self" style="color:#1a96dd;">天气公报</a></li> <li><a href="/publish/weatherperday/index.htm" target="_self">每日天气提示</a></li> <li><a href="/publish/country/warning/megatemperature.html" target="_self">气象灾害预警</a></li> <li><a href="/publish/precipitation/1-day.html" target="_self">1-7天降水量预报</a></li> <li><a href="/publish/temperature/hight/24hour.html" target="_self">1-7天气温预报</a></li> <li><a href="/publish/bulletin/swpc.html" target="_self">强对流天气预报</a></li> <li><a href="/publish/bulletin/mid-range.htm" target="_self">中期天气预报</a></li> <li><a href="/publish/bulletin/abroadweather.html" target="_self">国外天气预报</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="/publish/typhoon/typhoon_new.html" target="_self">台风快讯</a></li> <li><a href="http://typhoon.nmc.cn" target="_blank">台风网</a></li> <li><a href="/publish/typhoon/probability-img2.html" target="_self">台风路径预报</a></li> <li><a href="/publish/typhoon/warning.html" target="_self">台风公报</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.nmc.cn/publish/country/warning/typhoon.html" target="_self">台风预警</a></li> <li><a href="/publish/typhoon/message.html" target="_self">台风报文</a></li> <li><a href="/publish/marine/newcoastal.html" target="_self">海区预报</a></li> <li><a href="/publish/marine/maritime.html" target="_self">海事公报</a></li> <li><a href="/publish/marine/sea-wind.htm" target="_self">海上大风预报</a></li> <li><a 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href="/publish/bulletin/abroadweather.html">国外天气预报</a></li> <li><a href="/publish/observations/environmental.html">环境气象公报</a></li> <li><a href="/publish/traffic.html">交通气象预报</a></li> <li><a href="/publish/environment/forestfire-doc.html">森林火险预报</a></li> <li><a href="/publish/environment/glassland-fire.html">草原火险预报</a></li> </ul> </div><a href="/publish/weather-bulletin/index.htm">天气公报</a></h1> </div> <div id="maincontent" class="content"> <!--starttext--> <div id="text"> <div class="title"> 天 气 公 报 </div> <div class="author"> 制作:陈双 徐珺 签发:马学款 <b>2018</b> 年 <b>07</b> 月 <b>20</b> 日 <b>08</b> 时 </div> <hr color="red"> <div class="writing"> <div class="subhead"> 西北地区东部至东北地区将有较强降水 </div> <div class="subhead"> 台风“安比”将影响东部沿海 </div> <p><b>一、四川盆地西部和内蒙古等地出现大到暴雨</b></p> <p>昨日,四川盆地西部、内蒙古、陕西北部、山西西北部、河北北部、北京西南部、黑龙江西南部及海南岛北部、广西南部、云南南部等地出现大到暴雨,四川盆地西部及内蒙古巴彦淖尔和鄂尔多斯、陕西榆林、北京门头沟等地出现大暴雨(100~186毫米),最大小时降雨量50~80毫米。另外,甘肃中东部出现中到大雨,甘南州合作市最大降雨量98毫米(最大小时降雨量55毫米)。</p> <p><b>二、重点天气预报</b></p> <p><b>1. 西北地区东部至东北地区将有较强降水</b></p> <p>预计7月20日08时至21日08时,四川盆地西部、甘肃东部、宁夏南部、内蒙古中南部、黑龙江中部、广西南部、云南西部和南部等地的部分地区有大雨或暴雨,其中,黑龙江中部等地局地有大暴雨(100~130毫米),上述地区局地伴随短时强降水(最大小时降水量20~40毫米,局地50毫米以上)、雷暴大风等强对流天气。中央气象台7月20日06时继续发布暴雨蓝色预警(见图1)。</p> <p></p> <div style="text-align:center;"> <img src="http://image.nmc.cn/product/2018/07/20/WEBU/medium/SEVP_NMC_WEBU_SFER_EME_AGLB_LNO_P9_20180720080000000_XML_1.jpg?v=1532043935568"> </div> <p></p> <p style="text-align:center;">图1 全国强降雨落区预报图(7月20日08时-21日08时)</p> <p><b>2. 台风“安比”将影响东部沿海</b></p> <p>中央气象台7月20日06时发布台风黄色预警(见图2):预计,“安比”将以每小时15-20公里的速度向西北方向移动,21日早晨进入东海东南部,强度逐渐加强,最强可达强热带风暴级或台风级(10-12级,28-33米/秒),将于21日夜间到22日凌晨在浙江温岭到江苏启东一带沿海登陆(强热带风暴级,10-11级,25-30米/秒)。登陆后将继续向西北方向移动,强度逐渐减弱。受其影响,预计20日08时-21日08时,东海东部将有6-9级大风,东海东南部部分海域的风力有10级,阵风11-12级。</p> <p></p> <div style="text-align:center;"> <img src="http://image.nmc.cn/product/2018/07/20/WEBU/medium/SEVP_NMC_WEBU_SFER_EME_AGLB_LNO_P9_20180720080000000_XML_2.png?v=1532043936069"> </div> <p></p> <p style="text-align:center;">图2 台风“安比”路径概率预报图</p> <p><b>3. 中东部地区高温天气持续</b></p> <p>20日至21日,黄淮、江淮、江汉、江南、四川盆地、华北南部和东部、陕西南部、贵州东部、重庆、新疆南疆盆地等地的部分地区将持续出现35℃以上的高温天气,局地可达40℃。中央气象台20日06时继续发布高温黄色预警(见图3)。受台风“安比”影响,22日起高温范围明显缩小。</p> <p></p> <div style="text-align:center;"> <img src="http://image.nmc.cn/product/2018/07/20/WEBU/medium/SEVP_NMC_WEBU_SFER_EME_AGLB_LNO_P9_20180720080000000_XML_3.jpg?v=1532043936337"> </div> <p></p> <p style="text-align:center;">图3 全国高温区域预报(7月20日08时-20时)</p> <p><b>三、未来三天具体预报</b></p> <p> 7月20日08时至21日08时,甘肃东部、宁夏、陕西北部、内蒙古中南部、河北北部、黑龙江中北部、四川盆地西部、云南西部和南部、广西南部、海南岛等地的部分地区有中到大雨,其中,甘肃东部、内蒙古河套地区、四川盆地西部、黑龙江中部、云南西部、广西南部等地局地有暴雨或大暴雨(100~130毫米);上述部分地区将伴有短时强降水(见图4)。</p> <p></p> <div style="text-align:center;"> <img src="http://image.nmc.cn/product/2018/07/20/WEBU/medium/SEVP_NMC_WEBU_SFER_EME_AGLB_LNO_P9_20180720080000000_XML_4.jpg?v=1532043936589"> </div> <p></p> <p style="text-align:center;">图4 全国降水量预报图(7月20日08时-21日08时)</p> <p> 7月21日08时至22日08时,陕西北部、内蒙古中南部和东北部、黑龙江北部、安徽东南部、江苏南部、上海、浙江中北部、海南岛、云南西部等地的部分地区有大到暴雨,其中,浙江西北部、海南岛西部等地局地有大暴雨(100~200毫米);上述部分地区将伴有短时强降水和雷暴大风等强对流天气(见图5)。东海大部将有8~10级、阵风11~12级大风,台风中心经过的附近海域风力可达10~11级、阵风12~13级,北部湾将有7~9级、阵风10级的大风。</p> <p></p> <div style="text-align:center;"> <img src="http://image.nmc.cn/product/2018/07/20/WEBU/medium/SEVP_NMC_WEBU_SFER_EME_AGLB_LNO_P9_20180720080000000_XML_5.jpg?v=1532043936858"> </div> <p></p> <p style="text-align:center;">图5 全国降水量预报图(7月21日08时-22日08时)</p> <p> 7月22日08时至23日08时,山东南部、安徽东部、江苏大部、浙江中北部、上海、华南南部沿海、海南岛、云南西部等地的部分地区有大到暴雨,其中江苏北部、浙江西北部、雷州半岛、海南岛等地有大暴雨,局地有特大暴雨(200~280毫米);上述部分地区将伴有短时强降水和雷暴大风等强对流天气(见图6)。北部湾、东海北部将有7~9级、阵风10级的大风。</p> <p></p> <div style="text-align:center;"> <img src="http://image.nmc.cn/product/2018/07/20/WEBU/medium/SEVP_NMC_WEBU_SFER_EME_AGLB_LNO_P9_20180720080000000_XML_6.jpg?v=1532043937138"> </div> <p></p> <p style="text-align:center;">图6 全国降水量预报图(7月22日08时-23日08时)</p> <p><b>影响与关注</b></p> <p>1、台风“安比”发展趋势及对华东地区等地的风雨影响;</p> 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