内建方法

map函数

map函数会根据提供的函数对制定序列做映射

#函数需要一个参数

map（lambda x:x*x,[1,2,3]）

#结果为：[1,4,9]

1 def f1(x,y):
2     return(x,y)
3 l1 = [0,1,2,3,4,5,6]
4 l2 = ["Sun","M","T","W","T","F","S"]
5 l3 = map(f1,l1,l2)
6 print(list(l3))
7 #结果是：[(0,"Sun"),(1,"M"),(2,"T"),(3,"w"),(4,"T"),(5,"F"),(6,"S")]

filter函数

filter函数会对指定序列执行过滤操作

filter(lambda x:x%2,[1,2,3,4])#x%2是对x取余

#结果：[1,3]

 

reduce函数

reduce函数会对参数序列中元素进行累积

reduce(lambda x,y:x+y,[1,2,3,4])

#结果：10

reduce(lambda x,y:x+y,[“aa”，“bb”，“cc”],"dd")

"ddaabbcc"

sorted函数

进行排序

sorted ([1,4,2,6,3,5])

结果：[1,2,3,4,5,6]

sorted([1,4,2,6,3,5],reverse=1)

结果：[6，5，4，3，2，1]

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/daxinzhe/p/10918613.html