程序设置linux用户名密码,在linux下修改用户密码

修改本地用户密码：

1、交互配置本地用户：

以root用户：

passwd

Changing password for user dewang.

New UNIX password:

BAD PASSWORD: it is too short

Retype new UNIX password:

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

以非root用户修改自己的密码(注后面不能跟用户名，只有root用户才允许)：

passwd

Changing password for user dewang.

Changing password for dewang

(current) UNIX password:

New UNIX password:

Retype new UNIX password:

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

2、非交互配置本地用户：

echo | passwd --stdin

或

echo : | chpasswd

或

将:对先写到一文件passwd.tmp中，然后执行

chpasswd < passwd.tmp

3、自动脚本处理：

根据passwd命令修改用户密码，格式为：xxx.sh

#!/bin/sh

# \

exec expect -f "$0" ${1+"$@"}

if { $argc != 2 } {

puts "Usage: $argv0 "

exit 1

}

set password [lindex $argv 1]

spawn passwd [lindex $argv 0]

sleep 1

expect "assword:"

send "$password\r"

expect "assword:"

send "$password\r"

expect eof

说明：如果要通过shell直接调用expect相关命令，则开头中必须是如下格式，然后后面即可按照expect、TCL格式书写了。

#!/bin/sh

# \

exec expect -f "$0" ${1+"$@"}

根据echo | passwd --stdin 及 echo : | chpasswd来修改用户密码：

#!/bin/sh

if [ $# -ne 2 ] ; then

echo "Usage: `basename $0` "

exit 1

fi

#echo "$2" | passwd --stdin "$1"

echo "$1:$2" | chpasswd

if [ $? -eq 0 ] ; then

echo "change password for $1 success"

else

echo "change password for $1 failed"

fi

修改远程主机上用户密码：

1、交互配置远程用户：

echo | ssh -l root passwd --stdin

如：

echo "newpass" | ssh -l root 10.11.103.151 passwd --stdin dewang

root@10.11.103.151's password:

Changing password for user dewang.

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

或

echo : | ssh -l root chpasswd 2>&1

或

将:对先写到一文件passwd.tmp中，然后执行

chpasswd < passwd.tmp ［作者未测试］

或

ssh -l root

.... 交互输入root密码

然后执行以上的所有可用方式均可

2、非交互配置远程用户：

则需要用到expect来进行处理，通过ssh登录到远程机器，然后结合上述配置方式，以完成自动修改用户密码。

#!/usr/bin/expect

#@brief to change user password by ssh remote machine

proc usage {funcname} {

puts "Usage: "

puts "    $funcname -user "

puts "    $funcname -root "

}

# check param

if { $argc != 5 } {

usage $argv0

exit 1

}

# get param

set host [lindex $argv 0]

set username [lindex $argv 1]

set newpasswd [lindex $argv 2]

set loginname "root"

if { [string compare [lindex $argv 3] "-user"] == 0 } {

set loginname $username

}

set passwd [lindex $argv 4]

puts "$host $username $newpasswd $loginname $passwd"

spawn ssh -l $loginname $host

expect {

"*(yes/no)*" { send "yes\r"; set sshkey 1 }

"*assword:*" { send "$passwd\r"; set sshkey 0 }

if sshkey == 1 {

expect "*password:*"

send "$passwd\r"

}

}

expect "*#"

if { [string compare $loginname "root"] == 0 } {     #send "echo \"$username:$newpasswd\" | chpasswd\r"     send "echo \"$newpasswd\" | passwd --stdin \"$username\"\r" } else {     send "passwd\r"     expect {     "*current*assword:" {send "$passwd\r"}     "passwd: Authentication token manipulation error" {exit}     }     expect "New*assword:"     send "$newpasswd\r"     expect "Retype*assword:"     send "$newpasswd\r" } expect "*#" send "exit\r" #interact　是否将交互权接过来，如果接过来，则用户这时可进行交互操作