WPF随笔之 解决无法改变ListBox、ListView，选中样式，如前景色Foreground问题

关于WPF的资料极少，在使用的期间遇到过很多问题，也解决过很多问题，今天决定记录下来一些东西，共享给大家，互勉进步

（需求：如下图，我想在选中的时候将文字变成白色）

 

 

  最近在使用ListBox（ListView比ListBox了个View，问题是一样的）的时候，发现ListBox相对其他控件而言比较特别，用设置其他控件的方式去设设置Trigger都无法改变TextBlock的前景色（当然期间尝试了n种方法，历尽艰辛，这里省略约1w字）。

这是原代码，Template里面有两个TextBlock控件，一个未进行设置Foreground，一个是设置了Foreground：

 1  <ListBox 
 2                             BorderThickness="0"
 3                             ItemsSource="{Binding WorkStationList, Mode=TwoWay}"
 4                             SelectedItem="{Binding WorkStationSelectedItem, Mode=TwoWay}"
 5                             Grid.IsSharedSizeScope="True">
 6                             <ListBox.ItemTemplate>
 7                                 <DataTemplate>
 8                                     <Border BorderBrush="{DynamicResource GrayBrush7}" 
 9                                             BorderThickness="0 0 0 1" 
10                                             Padding="10 5" >
11                                         <Grid>
12                                             <Grid.RowDefinitions>
13                                                 <RowDefinition Height="auto" />
14                                                 <RowDefinition Height="auto" />
15                                             </Grid.RowDefinitions>
16                                             <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
17                                                 <ColumnDefinition Width="30" />
18                                                 <ColumnDefinition Width="auto" />
19                                                 <ColumnDefinition  />
20                                             </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
21                                             <TextBlock 
22                                                 Grid.Column="0"
23                                                 Grid.RowSpan="2"
24                                                 Text="{Binding Order}"
25                                                 VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
26                                             <Path  
27                                                 Grid.Column="1"
28                                                 Grid.RowSpan="2"
29                                                 Name="Part_Icon"
30                                                 Stretch="Fill" 
31                                                 Height="24"
32                                                 Width="28"
33                                                 Margin="0 0 10 0"
34                                                 Fill="{DynamicResource GrayBrush5}" 
35                                                 Data="M1098,919 L1098,921 L1101,921 L1101,923 L1089,923 L1089,921 L1092,921 L1092,919 L1083.15385,919 C1081.96431,919 1081,918.005077 1081,916.777778 L1081,901.222222 C1081,899.994923 1081.96431,899 1083.15385,899 L1106.84615,899 C1108.03569,899 1109,899.994923 1109,901.222222 L1109,916.777778 C1109,918.005077 1108.03569,919 1106.84615,919 L1098,919 Z M1084,901 C1083.44772,901 1083,901.447715 1083,902 L1083,916 C1083,916.552285 1083.44772,917 1084,917 L1106,917 C1106.55228,917 1107,916.552285 1107,916 L1107,902 C1107,901.447715 1106.55228,901 1106,901 L1084,901 Z" />
36 
37                                             <TextBlock 
38                                                 Grid.Column="2"
39                                                 Grid.Row="0"
40                                                 Text="{Binding WORKCENTER_NAME}"
41                                                 VerticalAlignment="Center"
42                                                 Margin="5" />
43                                             <TextBlock 
44                                                 Grid.Column="2"
45                                                 Grid.Row="1"  
46                                                 Foreground="{DynamicResource GrayBrush1}"
47                                                 Text="{Binding WORKSTATION_NAME}"
48                                                 VerticalAlignment="Center"
49                                                 Margin="10 5 0 5" />
50 
51                                         </Grid>
52                                     </Border>
53                                 </DataTemplate>
54                             </ListBox.ItemTemplate>
55                         </ListBox>

原代码

 

在调试的过程中，通过实时属性发现其他未设置Foreground属性的TextBlock是继承于系统预定义颜色，而设置了Foreground的TextBlock，始终是设定的颜色（比如GrayBrush5不变）。继承系统颜色的TextBlock在选中不选中状态切换时，颜色可以黑白变化。而设定的颜色的TextBlock无论怎么设定触发器，依旧保持不变。这给予我一定的解题思路：就是不在Contemplate里面设置控件的默认值，而是通过Trigger去设定它不选中时候是什么样的，选中后是什么样的，解决代码如下：

 1 <ListBox 
 2                             BorderThickness="0"
 3                             ItemsSource="{Binding WorkStationList, Mode=TwoWay}"
 4                             SelectedItem="{Binding WorkStationSelectedItem, Mode=TwoWay}"
 5                             Grid.IsSharedSizeScope="True">
 6                             <ListBox.ItemTemplate>
 7                                 <DataTemplate>
 8                                     <Border BorderBrush="{DynamicResource GrayBrush7}" 
 9                                             BorderThickness="0 0 0 1" 
10                                             Padding="10 5" >
11                                         <Grid>
12                                             <Grid.RowDefinitions>
13                                                 <RowDefinition Height="auto" />
14                                                 <RowDefinition Height="auto" />
15                                             </Grid.RowDefinitions>
16                                             <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
17                                                 <ColumnDefinition Width="30" />
18                                                 <ColumnDefinition Width="auto" />
19                                                 <ColumnDefinition  />
20                                             </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
21                                             <TextBlock 
22                                                 Grid.Column="0"
23                                                 Grid.RowSpan="2"
24                                                 Text="{Binding Order}"
25                                                 VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
26                                             <Path  
27                                                 Grid.Column="1"
28                                                 Grid.RowSpan="2"
29                                                 Name="Part_Icon"
30                                                 Stretch="Fill" 
31                                                 Height="24"
32                                                 Width="28"
33                                                 Margin="0 0 10 0"
34                                                 Data="M1098,919 L1098,921 L1101,921 L1101,923 L1089,923 L1089,921 L1092,921 L1092,919 L1083.15385,919 C1081.96431,919 1081,918.005077 1081,916.777778 L1081,901.222222 C1081,899.994923 1081.96431,899 1083.15385,899 L1106.84615,899 C1108.03569,899 1109,899.994923 1109,901.222222 L1109,916.777778 C1109,918.005077 1108.03569,919 1106.84615,919 L1098,919 Z M1084,901 C1083.44772,901 1083,901.447715 1083,902 L1083,916 C1083,916.552285 1083.44772,917 1084,917 L1106,917 C1106.55228,917 1107,916.552285 1107,916 L1107,902 C1107,901.447715 1106.55228,901 1106,901 L1084,901 Z" />
35 
36                                             <TextBlock 
37                                                 Grid.Column="2"
38                                                 Grid.Row="0"
39                                                 Text="{Binding WORKCENTER_NAME}"
40                                                 VerticalAlignment="Center"
41                                                 Margin="5" />
42                                             <TextBlock 
43                                                 Grid.Column="2"
44                                                 Grid.Row="1"  
45                                                 x:Name="Part_WorkStationName"
46                                                 Text="{Binding WORKSTATION_NAME}"
47                                                 VerticalAlignment="Center"
48                                                 Margin="10 5 0 5" />
49 
50                                         </Grid>
51                                     </Border>
52                                     <DataTemplate.Triggers>
53                                         <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding IsSelected, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=ListBoxItem}}" Value="False">
54                                             <Setter TargetName="Part_WorkStationName" Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource GrayBrush1}" />
55                                             <Setter TargetName="Part_Icon" Property="Fill" Value="{DynamicResource GrayBrush5}" />
56                                         </DataTrigger>
57                                         <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding IsSelected, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=ListBoxItem}}" Value="True">
58                                             <Setter TargetName="Part_WorkStationName" Property="Opacity" Value="0.8" />
59                                             <Setter TargetName="Part_Icon" Property="Fill" Value="{StaticResource WhiteBrush}" />
60                                         </DataTrigger>
61                                     </DataTemplate.Triggers>
62                                 </DataTemplate>
63                             </ListBox.ItemTemplate>
64                         </ListBox>

View Code

修改好后的效果图如下图，当当当当~~~~很好，非常靓仔

 

TextBlock

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/cactis/p/8717651.html