LeetCode #16 3Sum Closest
Question
Given an array S of n integers, find three integers in S such that the sum is closest to a given number, target. Return the sum of the three integers. You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution.
For example, given array S = {-1 2 1 -4}, and target = 1.
The sum that is closest to the target is 2. (-1 + 2 + 1 = 2).
Solution
Approach #1
class Solution {
func threeSumClosest(_ nums: [Int], _ target: Int) -> Int {
let sortedNums = nums.sorted()
var sum = sortedNums[0] + sortedNums[1] + sortedNums[sortedNums.count - 1]
for i in 0..<sortedNums.count - 2 {
if i == 0 || sortedNums[i] != sortedNums[i - 1] {
var l = i + 1
var r = sortedNums.count - 1
while l < r {
let t = sortedNums[i] + sortedNums[l] + sortedNums[r]
if t == target {
return t
} else if t < target {
while l < r, sortedNums[l] == sortedNums[l + 1] { l += 1 }
l += 1
} else {
while l < r, sortedNums[r] == sortedNums[r - 1] { r -= 1 }
r -= 1
}
if abs(t - target) < abs(sum - target) {
sum = t
}
}
}
}
return sum
}
}
Time complexity: O(n^2).
Space complexity: O(n).
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