反射的强大功能

代码

1 // 1.通过反射技术，分析当前程序集(Assembly:exe,dll)的结构
2   var currentAssembly = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
3 Console.WriteLine( " 当前程序集是:{0} " , currentAssembly.FullName);
4 // 1.1查看Assembly级别的元数据
5   var found = currentAssembly.GetCustomAttributes(
6 typeof (AssemblyTitleAttribute), false );
7 if (found.Length > 0 )
8 {
9 var title = (AssemblyTitleAttribute)found[ 0 ];
10 Console.WriteLine( " \t标题是:{0} " ,title.Title);
11 }
12 // 1.2查看Assembly内部的构造
13   Console.WriteLine( " \t内部类型及其结构: " );
14
15 foreach (var type in currentAssembly.GetTypes())
16 {
17 Console.WriteLine( " \t\t类型名:{0} " , type.FullName);
18 foreach (var member in type.GetMembers())
19 {
20 Console.WriteLine( " \t\t\t{0}{1} " ,
21 member.MemberType.ToString().PadRight( 20 ),
22 member.Name);
23 }
24 }

 

代码

1 // 1.3查看Assembly中的资源
2 // 1.3.1简单资源，字符串
3   Console.WriteLine( " Application Name: " + Properties.Resources.ApplicationName);
4
5 // 1.3.2复杂资源，例如文件
6   var resourceKey = string .Format( " {0}.Template.txt " , typeof (Program).Namespace);
7 var stream = currentAssembly.GetManifestResourceStream(resourceKey);
8 var reader = new StreamReader(stream);
9 var content = reader.ReadToEnd()
10 .Replace( " $time$ " , DateTime.Now.ToString())
11 .Replace( " $author$ " , " chenxizhang " )
12 .Replace( " $content$ " , " 这是一个测试报告 " );
13
14 Console.WriteLine();
15 Console.WriteLine( " 读取文件资源，结果是: " );
16 Console.WriteLine(content);

 

代码

1 // 2.通过反射技术，动态实例化对象
2 // 传统做法：Employee e=new Employee();
3  
4 var className = " _07_ReflectionSample.Employee " ;
5 var employee1 = currentAssembly.CreateInstance(className) as IEmployee;
6 employee1.Name = " ares " ;
7 Console.WriteLine( " 第一个员工的名称:{0} " , employee1.Name);
8
9 var employee2 = currentAssembly.CreateInstance(className, true , BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance, null , new object [] { " ares chen " }, null , null ) as IEmployee;
10 Console.WriteLine( " 第二个员工的名称:{0} " , employee2.Name);
11
12 // 3.通过反射技术，动态执行方法
13 // 传统做法：A(),B()
14 var methodName = " A " ;
15 var method = typeof (Program).GetMethod(methodName);
16 if (method != null )
17 {
18 method.Invoke( null , null );
19 }
20
21 // 4.动态加载外部程序集（不引用）
22 // 传统做法，先添加引用
23 // _07_ClassLibray.ManagementModule module = new _07_ClassLibray.ManagementModule();
24 // module.Show();
25
26 var _fileName = " 07_ClassLibray.dll " ;
27 var _className = " _07_ClassLibray.ManagementModule " ;
28 var _methodName = " Show " ;
29 var _externalAssembly = Assembly.LoadFrom(_fileName);
30 var _instance = _externalAssembly.CreateInstance(_className);
31 var _method = _instance.GetType().GetMethod(_methodName);
32 _method.Invoke(_instance, null );
33
34
35 Console.Read();
36 }
37
38 public static void A()
39 {
40 Console.WriteLine( " A方法在工作 " );
41 }
42
43 public static void B()
44 {
45 Console.WriteLine( " B方法在工作 " );
46 }
47 }
48
49
50 class Employee : _07_ReflectionSample.IEmployee
51 {
52 // 构造函数constructor
53 public Employee() { }
54 public Employee( string name) {
55 Name = name;
56 }
57
58
59 private string _name; // 字段Field
60 public string Name // 属性Property,其实是特殊的方法
61 {
62 get { return _name; }
63 set { _name = value; }
64 }
65
66 // 方法Method
67 public override string ToString()
68 {
69 return base .ToString();
70 }
71 // 事件
72 public event EventHandler NameChanged;
73 }

 

注：反射动态加载外部程序集时，需要手动copy 07_ClassLibray类库文件的dll文件到该应用程序目录下(07_ClassLibray类库文件)

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/pfs1314/archive/2010/07/05/1771228.html