python索引与切片表达_python学习（索引/切片）

一.索引

1.索引值从左到右-->从0开始，索引值从右到左-->从-1开始

取值格式var[index]

>>> name = "xinfangshuo"

>>>

>>> name[0]

'x'

>>> name[5]

'n'

>>> name[-1]

'o'

>>> name[-2]

'u'

2.注意：整型int和字典dict和集合set不支持索引取值

>>> age = 123

>>>

>>> age[1]

traceback (most recent call last):

file "", line 1, in

typeerror: 'int' object has no attribute '__getitem__'

>>> age = "123"

>>> age[1]

'2'

>>> name = {"name1":"zhangsan","name2":"lisi","name3":"wangwu"}

>>>

>>> name[1]

traceback (