链接:
HDU: http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2818
POJ: http://poj.org/problem?id=1988
Time Limit: 2000MS | Memory Limit: 30000K | |
Total Submissions: 17412 | Accepted: 6007 | |
Case Time Limit: 1000MS |
Description
Farmer John and Betsy are playing a game with N (1 <= N <= 30,000)identical cubes labeled 1 through N. They start with N stacks, each containing a single cube. Farmer John asks Betsy to perform P (1<= P <= 100,000) operation. There are two types of operations:
moves and counts.
* In a move operation, Farmer John asks Bessie to move the stack containing cube X on top of the stack containing cube Y.
* In a count operation, Farmer John asks Bessie to count the number of cubes on the stack with cube X that are under the cube X and report that value.
Write a program that can verify the results of the game.
moves and counts.
* In a move operation, Farmer John asks Bessie to move the stack containing cube X on top of the stack containing cube Y.
* In a count operation, Farmer John asks Bessie to count the number of cubes on the stack with cube X that are under the cube X and report that value.
Write a program that can verify the results of the game.
Input
* Line 1: A single integer, P
* Lines 2..P+1: Each of these lines describes a legal operation. Line 2 describes the first operation, etc. Each line begins with a 'M' for a move operation or a 'C' for a count operation. For move operations, the line also contains two integers: X and Y.For count operations, the line also contains a single integer: X.
Note that the value for N does not appear in the input file. No move operation will request a move a stack onto itself.
* Lines 2..P+1: Each of these lines describes a legal operation. Line 2 describes the first operation, etc. Each line begins with a 'M' for a move operation or a 'C' for a count operation. For move operations, the line also contains two integers: X and Y.For count operations, the line also contains a single integer: X.
Note that the value for N does not appear in the input file. No move operation will request a move a stack onto itself.
Output
Print the output from each of the count operations in the same order as the input file.
Sample Input
6 M 1 6 C 1 M 2 4 M 2 6 C 3 C 4
Sample Output
1 0 2
Source
虽然看出是和并查集密切相关, 但开始尝试每次合并时更新, TLE.
看别人代码, 每次查询父节点时更新, 即每次把连在把连在父节点上的子节点连到祖宗上去时, 更新rank的值. 相当于压缩路径同时更新节点值. 又因为是递归地查询, 所以在更新子节点的rank值之前, 父亲节点也作为子节点做了同样的事(把父节点和连着的一嘟噜子节点连到祖宗节点上, 同时更新自己的rank值), 保证了并查集树高度不超过3.
#include <iostream> using namespace std; #define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0, _n = (int)(n); i < _n; i++) //// const int N = 30009; int num[N],rk[N],f[N];// rk : rank int x,y,n,p; char c; int fd(int x){ if(x==f[x]) return x; int fa = f[x]; f[x] = fd(f[x]); rk[x] += rk[fa]; return f[x]; } void unin(int x,int y){ int a = fd(x), b = fd(y); if(a==b) return; f[a] = b; rk[a]=num[b]; num[b]+=num[a]; num[a] = 0; } int main() { //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin); scanf("%d",&p); rep(i,N) num[i]=1,f[i]=i,rk[i]=0; while(p--){ scanf("\n%c%d",&c,&x); if(c=='M'){ scanf("%d",&y); unin(x,y); } else{ fd(x); printf("%d\n", rk[x]); } } return 0; }
完全参考: http://blog.csdn.net/shuangde800/article/details/8007224