试着:public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String line = "foo,bar,c;qual=\"baz,blurb\",d;junk=\"quux,syzygy\"";
String[] tokens = line.split(",(?=(?:[^\"]*\"[^\"]*\")*[^\"]*$)", -1);
for(String t : tokens) {
System.out.println("> "+t);
}
}}
产出:> foo> bar> c;qual="baz,blurb"> d;junk="quux,syzygy"
换言之:只有在逗号有零或前面有偶数引号的情况下,才能在逗号上拆分。.
或者,对眼睛更友好一点:public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String line = "foo,bar,c;qual=\"baz,blurb\",d;junk=\"quux,syzygy\"";
String otherThanQuote = " [^\"] ";
String quotedString = String.format(" \" %s* \" ", otherThanQuote);
String regex = String.format("(?x) "+ // enable comments, ignore white spaces
", "+ // match a comma
"(?= "+ // start positive look ahead
" (?: "+ // start non-capturing group 1
" %s* "+ // match 'otherThanQuote' zero or more times
" %s "+ // match 'quotedString'
" )* "+ // end group 1 and repeat it zero or more times
" %s* "+ // match 'otherThanQuote'
" $ "+ // match the end of the string
") ", // stop positive look ahead
otherThanQuote, quotedString, otherThanQuote);
String[] tokens = line.split(regex, -1);
for(String t : tokens) {
System.out.println("> "+t);
}
}}
它产生的结果与第一个示例相同。
编辑
正如@MikeFHay在评论中提到的:我更喜欢用番石榴分离器,因为它有更清晰的默认值(请参阅上面关于由String#split()所以我做了Splitter.on(Pattern.compile(",(?=(?:[^\"]*\"[^\"]*\")*[^\"]*$)"))