单例模式模板

在平常的开发工作中，单例是我们经常使用的模式，经常我们需要写无数个单例类，现在提供一种单例模板：

 

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#pragma once   // common include #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <assert.h>   // windows include  #if defined _WIN32 #else // linux include #include <errno.h> #endif       template < typename T> class Singleton { protected :      static T* singleton_; public :      Singleton( void )      {          assert (!singleton_); #if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1200           int offset = ( int )(T*)1 - ( int )(Singleton <T>*)(T*)1;          singleton_ = (T*)(( int ) this + offset); #else          singleton_ = static_cast < T* >( this ); #endif      }                  ~Singleton( void ){  assert (singleton_);  singleton_ = 0; }      static T& getSingleton( void ) { assert (singleton_);  return (*singleton_); }      static T* getSingletonPtr( void ){ return singleton_; } };   #define _SINGLETON_INIT( TYPE )                 \ template <>    TYPE * Singleton< TYPE >::singleton_ = 0;    \

用法: 
class A:public Singleton<A> 
{ 
}; 
在cpp文件中:

template<> A* Singleton<A>::singleton_ = 0;

_SINGLETON_INIT(A)

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/lvdongjie/p/5132341.html