lambda 表达式效率非常低,测试代码可以看到大概3~5倍的差距
遍历Map的方式有很多,通常场景下我们需要的是遍历Map中的Key和Value,那么推荐使用的:
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public static void main(String[] args)
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{
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HashMaphm = new HashMap();
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hm.put(“111”, “222”);
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Set<Map.Entry<String, String>> entrySet = hm.entrySet();
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Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> iter = entrySet.iterator();
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while (iter.hasNext())
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{
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Map.Entry<String, String> entry = iter.next();
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System.out.println(entry.getKey() + "\t" + entry.getValue());
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}
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}
如果你只是想遍历一下这个Map的key值,那用”SetkeySet = hm.keySet();”会比较合适一些。
如果使用jdk1.8
In Java 8, you can loop a Map
with forEach
+ lambda expression.
Map<String, Integer> items = new HashMap<>(); items.put("A", 10); items.put("B", 20); items.put("C", 30); items.put("D", 40); items.put("E", 50); items.put("F", 60); items.forEach((k,v)->System.out.println("Item : " + k + " Count : " + v)); items.forEach((k,v)->{ System.out.println("Item : " + k + " Count : " + v); if("E".equals(k)){ System.out.println("Hello E"); } });
-----------List遍历
List<String> items = new ArrayList<>(); items.add("A"); items.add("B"); items.add("C"); items.add("D"); items.add("E"); for(String item : items){ System.out.println(item); }
2.2 In Java 8, you can loop a List
with forEach
+ lambda expression or method reference.
List<String> items = new ArrayList<>(); items.add("A"); items.add("B"); items.add("C"); items.add("D"); items.add("E"); //lambda //Output : A,B,C,D,E items.forEach(item->System.out.println(item)); //Output : C items.forEach(item->{ if("C".equals(item)){ System.out.println(item); } }); //method reference //Output : A,B,C,D,E items.forEach(System.out::println); //Stream and filter //Output : B items.stream() .filter(s->s.contains("B")) .forEach(System.out::println);