chapter06作业

1．为主机增加80G SCSI 接口硬盘

[root@localhost ~]# fdisk -l /dev/sdb

 

磁盘 /dev/sdb：85.9 GB, 85899345920 字节，167772160 个扇区

Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

扇区大小(逻辑/物理)：512 字节 / 512 字节

I/O 大小(最小/最佳)：512 字节 / 512 字节

2．划分三个各20G的主分区

[root@localhost ~]# parted /dev/sdb

GNU Parted 3.1

使用 /dev/sdb

Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.

(parted) mklabel                                                          

新的磁盘标签类型？ gpt                                                    

(parted) mkpart                                                           

分区名称？  []? sdb1

文件系统类型？  [ext2]? ext4                                              

起始点？ 1                                                                

结束点？ 20G                                                              

(parted) mkpart                                                           

分区名称？  []? sdb2

文件系统类型？  [ext2]? ext4                                              

起始点？ 20G                                                              

结束点？ 40G                                                              

(parted) mkpart                                                           

分区名称？  []? sdb3                                                      

文件系统类型？  [ext2]? ext4                                              

起始点？ 40G                                                              

结束点？ 60G                                                              

(parted) p                                                                

Model: VMware, VMware Virtual S (scsi)

Disk /dev/sdb: 85.9GB

Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B

Partition Table: gpt

Disk Flags:

 

Number  Start   End     Size    File system  Name  标志

 1      1049kB  20.0GB  20.0GB               sdb1

 2      20.0GB  40.0GB  20.0GB               sdb2

 3      40.0GB  60.0GB  20.0GB               sdb3

 

(parted) q                           

3．将三个主分区转换为物理卷（pvcreate），扫描系统中的物理卷

[root@localhost ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb[123] && pvscan

  Physical volume "/dev/sdb1" successfully created

  Physical volume "/dev/sdb2" successfully created

  Physical volume "/dev/sdb3" successfully created

  PV /dev/sda2   VG centos   lvm2 [39.51 GiB / 44.00 MiB free]

  PV /dev/sdb3               lvm2 [18.63 GiB]

  PV /dev/sdb1               lvm2 [18.62 GiB]

  PV /dev/sdb2               lvm2 [18.63 GiB]

  Total: 4 [95.39 GiB] / in use: 1 [39.51 GiB] / in no VG: 3 [55.88 GiB]

4．使用两个物理卷创建卷组，名字为myvg，查看卷组大小

[root@localhost ~]# vgcreate myvg /dev/sdb[12] && vgdisplay myvg

  Volume group "myvg" successfully created

  --- Volume group ---

  VG Name               myvg

  System ID             

  Format                lvm2

  Metadata Areas        2

  Metadata Sequence No  1

  VG Access             read/write

  VG Status             resizable

  MAX LV                0

  Cur LV                0

  Open LV               0

  Max PV                0

  Cur PV                2

  Act PV                2

  VG Size               37.25 GiB

  PE Size               4.00 MiB

  Total PE              9535

  Alloc PE / Size       0 / 0   

  Free  PE / Size       9535 / 37.25 GiB

  VG UUID               3jCBJr-GfnR-XJW3-4hOV-URK2-LbLu-h7judn

5．创建逻辑卷mylv，大小为30G

[root@localhost ~]# lvcreate -L 30G -n mylv myvg && lvdisplay /dev/myvg/mylv

  Logical volume "mylv" created.

  --- Logical volume ---

  LV Path                /dev/myvg/mylv

  LV Name                mylv

  VG Name                myvg

  LV UUID                9BZvSc-X4NN-LQU0-540r-sP6T-tYfk-1KSWEj

  LV Write Access        read/write

  LV Creation host, time localhost.localdomain, 2019-08-01 19:15:52 +0800

  LV Status              available

  # open                 0

  LV Size                30.00 GiB

  Current LE             7680

  Segments               2

  Allocation             inherit

  Read ahead sectors     auto

  - currently set to     8192

  Block device           253:2

6．将逻辑卷格式化成xfs文件系统，并挂载到/data目录上，创建文件测试

[root@localhost ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/myvg/mylv && mkdir /data && mount /dev/myvg/mylv /data && touch /data/1.txt

meta-data=/dev/myvg/mylv         isize=256    agcount=4, agsize=1966080 blks

         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1

         =                       crc=0        finobt=0

data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=7864320, imaxpct=25

         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks

naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=0

log      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=3840, version=2

         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1

realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0

[root@localhost ~]# ls /

bin  boot  ceshi  data  dev  etc  home  lib  lib64  media  mnt  opt  proc  root  run  sbin  srv  sys  tmp  usr  var  web

[root@localhost ~]# ls /data

1.txt

7．增大逻辑卷到35G

[root@localhost ~]# lvextend -L +5G /dev/myvg/mylv

  Size of logical volume myvg/mylv changed from 30.00 GiB (7680 extents) to 35.00 GiB (8960 extents).

  Logical volume mylv successfully resized

[root@localhost ~]# xfs_growfs /dev/myvg/mylv 

meta-data=/dev/mapper/myvg-mylv  isize=256    agcount=4, agsize=1966080 blks

         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1

         =                       crc=0        finobt=0

data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=7864320, imaxpct=25

         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks

naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=0

log      =internal               bsize=4096   blocks=3840, version=2

         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1

realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0

data blocks changed from 7864320 to 9175040

[root@localhost ~]# df -hT

文件系统                类型      容量  已用  可用 已用% 挂载点

/dev/mapper/centos-root xfs        38G  4.8G   33G   13% /

devtmpfs                devtmpfs  481M     0  481M    0% /dev

tmpfs                   tmpfs     490M   80K  490M    1% /dev/shm

tmpfs                   tmpfs     490M  7.1M  483M    2% /run

tmpfs                   tmpfs     490M     0  490M    0% /sys/fs/cgroup

/dev/sda1               xfs       497M  107M  391M   22% /boot

/dev/mapper/myvg-mylv   xfs        35G   33M   35G    1% /data

8．编辑/etc/fstab文件挂载逻辑卷，并支持磁盘配额选项

[root@localhost ~]# echo "/dev/myvg/mylv         /data    xfs   defaults,usrquota,grpquota   0 0">> /etc/fstab && tail -1 /etc/fstab

/dev/myvg/mylv         /data    xfs   defaults,usrquota,grpquota   0 0

 

9．创建磁盘配额，crushlinux用户在/data目录下文件大小软限制为80M，硬限制为100M，

crushlinux用户在/data目录下文件数量软限制为80个，硬限制为100个。

[root@localhost ~]# umount  /data

[root@localhost ~]# mount -a

root@localhost ~]# quotacheck -auvg

quotacheck: Skipping /dev/mapper/myvg-mylv [/data]

quotacheck: Cannot find filesystem to check or filesystem not mounted with quota option.

[root@localhost ~]# quotaon -auvg

[root@localhost ~]# edquota -u crushlinux

Disk quotas for user crushlinux (uid 1002):

  Filesystem                   blocks       soft       hard     inodes     soft     hard

  /dev/mapper/myvg-mylv             0      819200      102400      0        80       100

10．使用touch dd 命令在/data目录下测试

[crushlinux@localhost data]$ dd if=/dev/zero of=/1.txt bs=1M count=110

dd: 写入"/1.txt" 出错: 超出磁盘限额

[crushlinux@localhost data]$ touch {1..101}.txt

touch: 无法创建"101.txt": 超出磁盘限额

11．查看配额的使用情况：用户角度

[root@localhost ~]# quota -uvs

Disk quotas for user root (uid 0):

     Filesystem   space   quota   limit   grace   files   quota   limit   grace

/dev/mapper/myvg-mylv

                     0K      0K      0K               3       0       0      

12．查看配额的使用情况：文件系统角度

[root@localhost ~]# repquota -auvs

*** Report for user quotas on device /dev/mapper/myvg-mylv

Block grace time: 7days; Inode grace time: 7days

                        Space limits                File limits

User            used    soft    hard  grace    used  soft  hard  grace

----------------------------------------------------------------------

root      --      0K      0K      0K              3     0     0       

crushlinux --      0K      0K      0K              0    80   100       

 

*** Status for user quotas on device /dev/mapper/myvg-mylv

Accounting: ON; Enforcement: ON

Inode: #132 (2 blocks, 2 extents)

 

 

[root@localhost ~]# cat peie.sh
#!/bin/bash
echo "n
p

+20G
n
p

+20G
n
p

+20G
p
w" | fdisk /dev/sdb

pvcreate /dev/sdb[12]
prscan

vgcreate myvg /dev/sdb[12]
vgdisplay

lvcreate -y -L 30G -n mylv myvg
lvdisplay /dev/myvg/mylv

mkfs.xfs /dev/myvg/mylv
if [ ! -d "/data" ];then
mkdir /data
mount /dev/myvg/mylv /data
else
echo "存在data目录，可以挂在！"
mount /dev/myvg/mylv /data
fi

touch /data/1.txt

if [ -f "/data/1.txt" ];then
echo "挂载成功！"
else
echo "挂载失败"
fi

lvextend -L +5G /dev/myvg/mylv
xfs_growfs /dev/myvg/mylv

df -hT

echo "/dev/myvg/mylv /data xfs defaults,usrquota,grpquota 1 0">> /etc/fstab

tail -1 /etc/fstab

 

[root@localhost ~]# cat deljuan.sh
#!/bin/bash

 

umount /data
lvremove -y /dev/myvg/mylv
vgremove -y myvg
pvremove -y /dev/sdb[12]

 

echo "d

 

d

 

d

 

p
w" | fdisk /dev/sdb

 

if [ -d "/data" ];then
rm -fr /data
else
echo "不存在data目录！"
fi

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/fengling1998/p/11291253.html