java 查看字节码_java javap查看class字节码

java为我们提供了javap命令来查看class字节码，下面以实例来进行说明。首先写一段单例懒加载的代码：

class Singleton{

private volatile static Singleton instance = null;

private Singleton() {}

public static Singleton getInstance() {

if(instance==null) {

synchronized (Singleton.class) {

if(instance==null)

instance = new Singleton();

}

}

return instance;

}

}

对上面代码进行编译，操作，这里采用idea的maven环境进行编译，编译之后，class文件位于target目录下。

然后通过idea提供的Terminal工具，进入该目录：

ershixiongdeMacBook-Pro:java-stream zzs$ cd target/classes/com/secbro2/singleton/

ershixiongdeMacBook-Pro:singleton zzs$ ls

Singleton.class

ershixiongdeMacBook-Pro:singleton zzs$

然后执行以下命令，并获得字节码内容：

javap -c Singleton.class

Compiled from "Singleton.java"

public class com.secbro2.singleton.Singleton {

public static com.secbro2.singleton.Singleton getInstance();

Code:

0: getstatic #2 // Field instance:Lcom/secbro2/singleton/Singleton;

3: ifnonnull 37

6: ldc #3 // class com/secbro2/singleton/Singleton

8: dup

9: astore_0

10: monitorenter

11: getstatic #2 // Field instance:Lcom/secbro2/singleton/Singleton;

14: ifnonnull 27

17: new #3 // class com/secbro2/singleton/Singleton

20: dup

21: invokespecial #4 // Method "":()V

24: putstatic #2 // Field instance:Lcom/secbro2/singleton/Singleton;

27: aload_0

28: monitorexit

29: goto 37

32: astore_1

33: aload_0

34: monitorexit

35: aload_1

36: athrow

37: getstatic #2 // Field instance:Lcom/secbro2/singleton/Singleton;

40: areturn

Exception table:

from to target type

11 29 32 any

32 35 32 any

static {};

Code:

0: aconst_null

1: putstatic #2 // Field instance:Lcom/secbro2/singleton/Singleton;

4: return

}

查看字节码对于java内部执行的逻辑可以有很好的理解，特别是对于线程并发相关方面的有非常大的帮助。

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