python自动复制,Python数组自动相互复制

I am a beginner at python and I don't want these arrays to copy each other but they are automatically:

a = numpy.zeros(4)

b = a

a[1] = 10

print b[1]

and it returns 10 instead of 0. How do I disconnect these two arrays?

解决方案

"The arrays are automatically copying each other" is a false statement for several reasons. The primary reason is that you only have one array, and two variables names that refer to that array.

Here are three ways to copy a numpy array (i.e. create another array exactly like it):

>>> a = numpy.zeros(4)

>>> b = a.copy()

>>> c = numpy.copy(a)

>>> d = numpy.array(a)

>>> a[1] = 10

>>> a

array([ 0., 10., 0., 0.])

>>> b

array([ 0., 0., 0., 0.])

>>> c

array([ 0., 0., 0., 0.])

>>> d

array([ 0., 0., 0., 0.])

Note that slice-copying (e.g. e = a[:]) will not work with numpy arrays.