在Spring Cloud实现一个Eureka Server是一件非常简单的事情。下面我们来写一个Eureka Server DEMO。
编码
父项目pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <!-- 父项目骨架 --> <groupId>com.pupeiyuan.springcloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-Cloud</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>pom</packaging> <!-- 包含的子项目 --> <modules> <module>springcloud-eureka</module> </modules> <!-- java版本信息 --> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <!-- springboot以来的父项目 --> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>1.4.2.RELEASE</version> </parent> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <!-- springcloud版本依赖 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId> <version>Camden.SR3</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> <build> <plugins> <!-- maven插件 --> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
maven子项目 springcloud-eureka pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <!-- 父项目yilai --> <parent> <groupId>com.pupeiyuan.springcloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-Cloud</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <artifactId>springcloud-eureka</artifactId> <packaging>jar</packaging> <dependencies> <!-- eureka server 依赖 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
(2) 编写启动类,在启动类上添加@EnableEurekaServer
注解。
package com.spring.pupeiyuan; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer; @SpringBootApplication @EnableEurekaServer public class EurekaServerApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(EurekaServerApplication.class,args); } }
(3) 编写配置文件application.properties
server.port=8761 eureka.instance.hostname=localhost eureka.instance.prefer-ip-address=true eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/ eureka.client.registerWithEureka=false eureka.client.fetchRegistry=false eureka.environment=eureka-test eureka.datacenter=eureka-data eureka.server.enable-self-preservation=false eureka.server.eviction-interval-timer-in-ms=4000 security.basic.enabled=true security.user.name=root security.user.password=123456
这样就完成了一个简单的Eureka Server。
测试
启动工程后,访问:http://localhost:8761/ 。我们会发现此时还没有服务注册到Eureka上面,如下图:
该页面展示了Eureka的系统状态、当前注册到Eureka Server上的服务实例、一般信息、实例信息等。我们可以看到,当前还没有任何服务被注册到Eureka Server上。