背景:构建图书馆光盘管理系统FTP,6块硬盘,每个1TB,用一块硬盘做raid0,安装系统,剩余5块做raid5。由于ext3文件系统不支持大于2TB的分区,所以考虑使用GPT首先以root身份登录系统,查看硬盘信息:fdisk -l
- [root@libftp ~]# fdisk -l
- Disk /dev/cciss/c0d0: 1000.1 GB, 1000171331584 bytes
- 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 121597 cylinders
- Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
- Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
- /dev/cciss/c0d0p1 * 1 33 265041 83 Linux
- /dev/cciss/c0d0p2 34 116105 932348340 83 Linux
- /dev/cciss/c0d0p3 116106 118655 20482875 83 Linux
- /dev/cciss/c0d0p4 118656 121597 23631615 5 Extended
- /dev/cciss/c0d0p5 118656 120567 15358108+ 83 Linux
- /dev/cciss/c0d0p6 120568 121587 8193118+ 82 Linux swap / Solaris
- WARNING: GPT (GUID Partition Table) detected on '/dev/cciss/c0d1'! The util fdisk doesn't support GPT. Use GNU Parted.
- Disk /dev/cciss/c0d1: 4000.6 GB, 4000684662784 bytes
- 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 486388 cylinders
- Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
- Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
- /dev/cciss/c0d1p1 1 267350 2147483647+ ee EFI GPT
使用parted命令:
- [root@libftp ~]# parted /dev/cciss/c0d1
- GNU Parted 1.8.1
- Using /dev/cciss/c0d1
- Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.
- (parted) mklabel gpt
- Warning: The existing disk label on /dev/cciss/c0d1 will be destroyed and all data on this disk will be lost. Do you want to
- continue?
- Yes/No? y
- New disk label type? [gpt]? gpt
下一步:由MBR转为GPT磁盘
- (parted) mkpart primary 0 4000GB
print:
- (parted) print
- Model: Compaq Smart Array (cpqarray)
- Disk /dev/cciss/c0d1: 4001GB
- Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
- Partition Table: gpt
- Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
- 1 17.4kB 4001GB 4001GB primary
- (parted) quit
- Information: Don't forget to update /etc/fstab, if necessary.
下一步:格式化
- [root@libftp ~]# mkfs.ext3 -F /dev/cciss/c0d1
- mke2fs 1.39 (29-May-2006)
- Filesystem label=
- OS type: Linux
- Block size=4096 (log=2)
- Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
- 488374272 inodes, 976729654 blocks
- 48836482 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
- First data block=0
- Maximum filesystem blocks=0
- 29808 block groups
- 32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
- 16384 inodes per group
- Superblock backups stored on blocks:
- 32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,
- 4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872, 71663616, 78675968,
- 102400000, 214990848, 512000000, 550731776, 644972544
- Writing inode tables: done
- Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
- Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
- This filesystem will be automatically checked every 22 mounts or
- 180 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.
此时注意事项:mkfs.ext3 -F 后面要跟上 -F下一步 :挂载
- [root@libftp ~]# mkdir -p /mnt/cciss/c0d1
- [root@libftp ~]# mount /dev/cciss/c0d1 /mnt/cciss/c0d1
查看:
- [root@libftp ~]# df -h
- Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
- /dev/cciss/c0d0p5 15G 1.8G 12G 13% /
- /dev/cciss/c0d0p3 19G 173M 18G 1% /usr/local
- /dev/cciss/c0d0p2 862G 200M 817G 1% /else
- /dev/cciss/c0d0p1 251M 21M 218M 9% /boot
- tmpfs 2.0G 0 2.0G 0% /dev/shm
- /dev/cciss/c0d1 3.6T 197M 3.4T 1% /mnt/cciss/c0d1
开机自动挂载这块硬盘:vi /etc/rc.local加上:
- mount /dev/cciss/c0d1 /mnt/cciss/c0d1