已知有一个XML文件(bookstore.xml)如下: <? xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312" ?> < bookstore > < book genre ="fantasy" ISBN ="2-3631-4" > < title > Oberon's Legacy </ title > < author > Corets, Eva </ author > < price > 5.95 </ price > </ book > </ bookstore > 1、往<bookstore>节点中插入一个<book>节点: XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument(); xmlDoc.Load( " bookstore.xml " ); XmlNode root = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode( " bookstore " ); // 查找<bookstore> XmlElement xe1 = xmlDoc.CreateElement( " book " ); // 创建一个<book>节点 xe1.SetAttribute( " genre " , "陶维佳 " ); // 设置该节点genre属性 xe1.SetAttribute( " ISBN " , " 2-3631-4 " ); // 设置该节点ISBN属性 XmlElement xesub1 = xmlDoc.CreateElement( " title " ); xesub1.InnerText = " CS从入门到精通 " ; // 设置文本节点 xe1.AppendChild(xesub1); // 添加到<book>节点中 XmlElement xesub2 = xmlDoc.CreateElement( " author " ); xesub2.InnerText = "张三 " ; xe1.AppendChild(xesub2); XmlElement xesub3 = xmlDoc.CreateElement( " price " ); xesub3.InnerText = " 58.3 " ; xe1.AppendChild(xesub3); root.AppendChild(xe1); // 添加到<bookstore>节点中 xmlDoc.Save( " bookstore.xml " ); 结果为: <? xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312" ?> < bookstore > < book genre ="fantasy" ISBN ="2-3631-4" > < title > Oberon's Legacy </ title > < author > Corets, Eva </ author > < price > 5.95 </ price > </ book > < book genre ="陶维佳" ISBN ="2-3631-4" > < title > CS从入门到精通 </ title > < author >张三 </ author > < price > 58.3 </ price > </ book > </ bookstore > 2、修改节点:将genre属性值为“陶维佳”的节点的genre值改为“update陶维佳”,将该节点的子节点<author>的文本修改为“比尔盖茨”。 XmlNodeList nodeList = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode( " bookstore " ).ChildNodes; // 获取bookstore节点的所有子节点 foreach (XmlNode xn in nodeList) // 遍历所有子节点 { XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xn;//将子节点类型转换为XmlElement类型 if(xe.GetAttribute("genre")=="陶维佳")//如果genre属性值为“陶维佳” { xe.SetAttribute("genre","update陶维佳");//则修改该属性为“update陶维佳” XmlNodeList nls=xe.ChildNodes;//继续获取xe子节点的所有子节点 foreach(XmlNode xn1 in nls)//遍历 { XmlElement xe2=(XmlElement)xn1;//转换类型 if(xe2.Name=="author")//如果找到 { xe2.InnerText="比尔盖茨";//则修改 break;//找到退出来就可以了 } } break; } } xmlDoc.Save( " bookstore.xml " ); // 保存。 最后结果为: <? xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312" ?> < bookstore > < book genre ="fantasy" ISBN ="2-3631-4" > < title > Oberon's Legacy </ title > < author > Corets, Eva </ author > < price > 5.95 </ price > </ book > < book genre ="update陶维佳" ISBN ="2-3631-4" > < title > CS从入门到精通 </ title > < author > 比尔盖茨 </ author > < price > 58.3 </ price > </ book > </ bookstore > 3、删除 <book genre="fantasy" ISBN="2-3631-4">节点的genre属性,删除 <book genre="update陶维佳" ISBN="2-3631-4">节点。 XmlNodeList xnl = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode( " bookstore " ).ChildNodes; foreach (XmlNode xn in xnl) { XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xn; if(xe.GetAttribute("genre")=="fantasy") { xe.RemoveAttribute("genre");//删除genre属性 } else if(xe.GetAttribute("genre")=="update陶维佳") { xe.RemoveAll();//删除该节点的全部内容 } } xmlDoc.Save( " bookstore.xml " ); 最后结果为: <? xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312" ?> < bookstore > < book ISBN ="2-3631-4" > < title > Oberon's Legacy </ title > < author > Corets, Eva </ author > < price > 5.95 </ price > </ book > < book > </ book > </ bookstore > 4、显示所有数据。 XmlNode xn = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode( " bookstore " ); XmlNodeList xnl = xn.ChildNodes; foreach (XmlNode xnf in xnl) { XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xnf; Console.WriteLine(xe.GetAttribute("genre"));//显示属性值 Console.WriteLine(xe.GetAttribute("ISBN")); XmlNodeList xnf1=xe.ChildNodes; foreach(XmlNode xn2 in xnf1) { Console.WriteLine(xn2.InnerText);//显示子节点点文本 } } 转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/liukai/archive/2009/11/20/1606949.html