1.起因:send fail SMTP AUTH extension not supported by server. 使用端口25 和587均失效出现此问题
首先前往outlook修改设置pop和IMAP开启,允许第三方调用:https://outlook.live.com/owa/?path=/options/popandimap
【在使用QQ邮箱IOS端的APP添加outlook邮箱时,显示IMAP没有开启】是否意指当您在iOS手机设备中进行配置微软帐户至第三方域名邮箱(QQ邮箱)时,
系统提示Outlook邮箱中的IMAP并未开启?
- 请您前往网页版Outlook邮箱的【POP和IMAP】;
- 接着,请您在【POP选项】选择【是】;
- 在【使用POP的设备和应用可以设置为删除重Outlook下载的邮件】中,我们建议您点选【不允许设备和应用删除来自Outlook的邮件。它会将邮件移动到特殊的POP文件夹】,这是为了防止您的邮件丢失的情况;
- 请完成以上步骤后,单击【保存】即可。
查询原因:版本使用python3.7,官网做出如下变动:server_hostname cannot be an empty string or start with a leading dot.
也就是说现在对于3.7需要对非ssl模式传入smtp server对象传入str模式的host地址再进行server对象创建连接
或者:
在github有人曾给出如下修复针对ssl,非ssl
https://github.com/tp4a/teleport/commit/dea9c48d825e7bac5bbc41006bc993713e4b516f
尝试修复:服务器不支持SMTP AUTH扩展。
最终及解决代码如下:
#!/usr/bin/python3
import os
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.header import Header
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
def main():
sender='chen1054@outlook.com'
receiverList=['chen1054@outlook.com']
user='chen1054@outlook.com'
emailPwd='youroutlookpwd'#用户邮箱密码无需开通授权码
smtpServer=r'smtp-mail.outlook.com'
commonPort=587 # 25也有效
emailTitle='Hello,World!'
htmlPath=r'F:/eclipse/readme/readme_eclipse.html'
attachPathList=[r'C:\Users\Administrator\PycharmProjects\Supro\src\logs\Info\20190330.log',r'C:\Users\Administrator\PycharmProjects\Supro\src\logs\Info\testpc.png']
emailChanel(sender,receiverList,user,emailPwd,smtpServer,commonPort,emailTitle,htmlPath,attachPathList)
def emailChanel(sender,receiverList,user,emailPwd,smtpServer,commonPort,emailTitle,htmlPath=None,attachPathList=None):
multiPart=MIMEMultipart()
multiPart['From']=sender
multiPart['To']=','.join(receiverList)
subject=emailTitle
multiPart['Subject']=Header(subject,"utf-8")
if os.path.isfile(htmlPath):
if os.path.exists(htmlPath):
pass
else:
raise IOError("htmlPath not exist")
else:
raise IOError("html path is not file..")
emailBody=MIMEText(_text=open(htmlPath,'rb').read(),_subtype='html',_charset="utf-8")
multiPart.attach(emailBody)
if isinstance(attachPathList,list):
for attachPath in attachPathList:
if os.path.exists(attachPath):
pass
else:
raise IOError("attachPath not exist")
else:
raise TypeError("expected type is list,but get {}".format(type(attachPathList).__name__))
for attachPath in attachPathList:
if os.path.splitext(attachPath)[-1]==".log":
attach=MIMEText(open(attachPath, 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
attach["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
attach["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="dailyLog.log"' # filename not strict
multiPart.attach(attach)
if os.path.splitext(attachPath)[-1]==".png":
fp = open(attachPath, 'rb')
msgImage = MIMEImage(fp.read(),_subtype='octet-stream')
fp.close()
msgImage.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename="attach.png")
multiPart.attach(msgImage)
# https://github.com/tp4a/teleport/commit/dea9c48d825e7bac5bbc41006bc993713e4b516f
smtp=smtplib.SMTP("{}:{}".format(smtpServer,commonPort))
try:
smtp.ehlo()
smtp.starttls()
smtp.login(user,emailPwd)
smtp.sendmail(sender,receiverList,multiPart.as_string())
except smtplib.SMTPException as e:
print("send fail",e)
else:
print("success")
finally:
try:
smtp.quit()
except smtplib.SMTPException:
print("quit fail")
else:
print("quit success")
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()