Android通过WebView调用 JS 代码

最新推荐文章于 2020-12-21 17:29:22 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-12-21 17:29:22 发布

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文章标签：移动开发 javascript java ViewUI

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/liuyj-vv/p/9583831.html

版权

a.　　webView.loadUrl("javascript:callJS()");

b.　　setWebChromeClient响应弹窗

1.布局

<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="136dp"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="0dp"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        tools:ignore="MissingConstraints">
        <WebView
            android:id="@+id/webview"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1">
        </WebView>
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            android:layout_weight="3">
            <Button
                android:id="@+id/btnLeft"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:text="左边" />
            <EditText
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="0"/>
            <Button
                android:id="@+id/btnRight"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:text="右边" />
        </LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

2.index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>Carson_Ho</title>
    // JS代码
    <script>
    // Android需要调用的方法
    function callJS(){
        document.getElementById("test").innerHTML = "android button 点击左边 实现'webView.loadUrl('javascript:callJS()');'就可以响应";
        alert("Android调用了JS的callJS方法 实现‘webView.setWebChromeClient’才有响应");
    }
</script>

</head>
<body>
    <div id="test"> 0000000000 </div>
</body>
</html>

3.java

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    WebView webView;
    Button buttonLeft, buttonRight;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        webView = findViewById(R.id.webview);
        buttonLeft = findViewById(R.id.btnLeft);
        buttonRight = findViewById(R.id.btnRight);

        WebSettings webSettings = webView.getSettings();
        //允许使用JS
        webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
        // 设置允许JS弹窗
        webSettings.setJavaScriptCanOpenWindowsAutomatically(true);

        webView.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/index.html");

        buttonLeft.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                webView.post(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        webView.loadUrl("javascript:callJS()");
                    }
                });
            }
        });

        webView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient() {

            @Override
            public boolean onJsAlert(WebView view, String url, String message, final JsResult result) {
                AlertDialog.Builder b = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
                b.setTitle("alert1");
                b.setMessage(message);
                b.setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                        result.confirm();
                    }
                });
                b.setCancelable(false);
                b.create().show();
                return true;
            }
        });
    }
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/liuyj-vv/p/9583831.html