一:redis安装
Download, extract and compile Redis with:
$ wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.0.4.tar.gz
$ tar xzf redis-3.0.4.tar.gz
$ cd redis-3.0.4
$ make
编译完成将:redis-server redis-cli 和上级目录redis.conf 复制到 /usr/local/redis目录下 并将daemonize改为yes
启动redis: ./redis-server redis.conf
The binaries that are now compiled are available in the src directory. Run Redis with:
$ redis-server
You can interact with Redis using the built-in client:
$ redis-cli
redis> set name ruanqin
OK
redis> get name
"ruanqin"
这里无法启动:
错误信息如下:
PHP Warning: php Startup: redis: Unable to initialize module
Module compiled with module API=20050922
PHP compiled with module API=20090626
These options need to match in Unknown on line 0
首先先说下这种错误出现的原因:
执行编译源码包执行phpize的版本与当前php环境中phpize的版本不一致造成的,也有可能和你切换的php版本有关系,我就是切换版本之后重新安装的解决办法:
1、删除编译过的源码包phpredis-master
以及对应目录中的redis.so
重新解压phpredis-master
。
2、检测/usr/sbin
目录下是否存在php php-config php-cgi phpize
文件,如果存在删除这些文件 重新建立对应的软连接到这个目录。
ln -s php /usr/local/php/bin/php
ln -s php-cgi /usr/local/php/bin/php-cgi
ln -s php-config /usr/local/php/bin/php-config
ln -s phpize /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
以上目录请以php的当前安装目录为准。
3、重新进入phpredis-master
目录进行安装即可。
More:http://www.redis.io/download
二、php扩展:
更多版本:http://pecl.php.net/package/redis
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/redis-2.2.5.tgz
#解压
tar zxvf redis-2.2.5.tgz
#进入安装目录
cd redis-2.2.5
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
#配置
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
#编译安装
make && make install
安装完成之后,出现下面的安装路径
/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/
配置php支持
#编辑配置文件,在最后一行添加以下内容
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
extension="redis.so"
这个时候phpinfo()就可以看到redis扩展了。
redis 服务器重启自启动命令
在/etc/init.d/目录下创建redis 复制内容
#!/bin/sh # # redis - this script starts and stops the redis-server daemon # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Redis is a persistent key-value database # processname: redis-server # config: /etc/redis/redis.conf # config: /etc/sysconfig/redis # pidfile: /var/run/redis.pid # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 redis="/usr/local/redis/redis-server" prog=$(basename $redis) REDIS_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/redis/redis.conf" [ -f /etc/sysconfig/redis ] && . /etc/sysconfig/redis lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/redis start() { echo "start test!" [ -x $redis ] || exit 5 [ -f $REDIS_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 echo "test successful!" echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $redis $REDIS_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -QUIT retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval } restart() { stop start } reload() { echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $redis -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } force_reload() { restart } rh_status() { status $prog } rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 } case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest) $1 ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; force-reload) force_reload ;; status) rh_status ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0 ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload}" exit 2 esac
最后记得给他个权限 755就可以了
特殊情况下redis启动失败可以加个脚本文件:
#!/bin/bash # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network ret=$(ps aux|grep redis|awk '{print $2,$11}'|grep redis|head -1|awk '{print $1}') if [ -z $ret ] then echo 'ready to start' echo "service redis start" eval "service redis start" else echo 'fk,' fi
crontab 中写入: */1 * * * * /bin/bash /www/shell/redis.sh > /var/log/redis_err.log 2>&1 &