WCF之多个协定

多个协定”示例演示如何在一个服务上实现多个协定，以及如何配置终结点以便与实现的每个协定进行通信

1.服务端代码如下（服务实现了两个协定，增加了黄色所示代码）：

 

 1   class Program
 2     {
 3         static void Main(string[] args)
 4         {
 5             //创建一个ServiceHost
 6             using (ServiceHost serviceHost = new ServiceHost(typeof(CalculatorService)))
 7             {
 8                 // Open the ServiceHost to create listeners
 9                 serviceHost.Open();
10                 Console.WriteLine("服务已经开启！");
11                 Console.WriteLine("按回车键结束服务！");
12                 Console.WriteLine();
13                 Console.ReadLine();
14             }
15         }       
16 
17     }
18     [ServiceContract]//定义服务协定完成
19     public interface ICalculator
20     {
21         [OperationContract]
22         double Add(double n1, double n2);
23         [OperationContract]
24         double Subtract(double n1, double n2);
25         [OperationContract]
26         double Multiply(double n1, double n2);
27         [OperationContract]
28         double Divide(double n1, double n2);
29     }
30 
31     [ServiceContract]
32     public interface ICalculatorSession
33     {
34         [OperationContract]
35         string test(string s);
36     }
37 
38     public class CalculatorService : ICalculator, ICalculatorSession
39     {
40         public double Add(double n1, double n2)
41         {
42             return n1 + n2;
43         }
44 
45         public double Subtract(double n1, double n2)
46         {
47             return n1 - n2;
48         }
49 
50         public double Multiply(double n1, double n2)
51         {
52             return n1 * n2;
53         }
54 
55         public double Divide(double n1, double n2)
56         {
57             return n1 / n2;
58         }
59 
60         public string test(string s)
61         {
62             return s;
63         }
64     }

2.服务端的配置（增加了黄色所示的终结点）：

   

 1 <system.serviceModel>
 2     <services>
 3       <service name="Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples.CalculatorService" behaviorConfiguration="returnFaults">
 4         <endpoint address="http://localhost:8000/GIX4" binding ="customBinding"
 5                   bindingConfiguration="compactBindingConfig" contract="Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples.ICalculator"/>
 6         <endpoint address="basic" binding="basicHttpBinding" contract="Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples.ICalculator"></endpoint>
 7         <endpoint address="secure" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples.ICalculator"></endpoint>
 8         <endpoint address="session" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples.ICalculatorSession"></endpoint>
 9         <host>
10           <baseAddresses>
11             <add baseAddress="http://localhost:8000/GIX4"/>
12           </baseAddresses>
13         </host>
14       </service>      
15     </services>
16     <bindings>
17       <customBinding>
18         <binding name="compactBindingConfig" receiveTimeout="00:20:00" sendTimeout="00:30:00">
19           <binaryMessageEncoding>
20             <readerQuotas maxDepth="64" maxStringContentLength="2147483647" maxArrayLength="2147483647" maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384"/>
21           </binaryMessageEncoding>
22           <httpTransport maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647" />
23         </binding>
24       </customBinding>
25     </bindings>
26     <behaviors>
27       <serviceBehaviors>
28         <behavior name="returnFaults">
29           <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true"/>
30           <!-- 为避免泄漏元数据信息，请在部署前将以下值设置为 false 并删除上面的元数据终节点-->
31           <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"/>
32         </behavior>
33       </serviceBehaviors>
34     </behaviors>
35   </system.serviceModel>

3.客户端更新以下服务，然后对配置做适当的修改，如下黄色所示：

 1   <system.serviceModel>
 2         <bindings>
 3             <basicHttpBinding>
 4                 <binding name="BasicHttpBinding_ICalculator" />
 5             </basicHttpBinding>
 6             <customBinding>
 7                 <binding name="CustomBinding_ICalculator">
 8                     <binaryMessageEncoding />
 9                     <httpTransport />
10                 </binding>
11             </customBinding>
12             <wsHttpBinding>
13                 <binding name="WSHttpBinding_ICalculator" />
14                 <binding name="WSHttpBinding_ICalculatorSession" />
15             </wsHttpBinding>
16         </bindings>
17         <client>
18             <endpoint address="http://localhost:8000/GIX4" binding="customBinding"
19                 bindingConfiguration="CustomBinding_ICalculator" contract="Calculator.Service.ICalculator"
20                 name="CustomBinding_ICalculator" />
21             <endpoint address="http://localhost:8000/GIX4/basic" binding="basicHttpBinding"
22                 contract="Calculator.Service.ICalculator" name="basic" />
23             <endpoint address="http://localhost:8000/GIX4/secure" binding="wsHttpBinding"
24                 contract="Calculator.Service.ICalculator" name="secure">
25                 <identity>
26                     <userPrincipalName value="chenlh@huawei" />
27                 </identity>
28             </endpoint>
29             <endpoint address="http://localhost:8000/GIX4/session" binding="wsHttpBinding"
30                 contract="Calculator.Service.ICalculatorSession" name="session">
31                 <identity>
32                     <userPrincipalName value="chenlh@huawei" />
33                 </identity>
34             </endpoint>
35         </client>
36     </system.serviceModel>

4.客户端调用：

 1  class Program
 2     {
 3         static void Main(string[] args)
 4         {
 5             CalculatorClient client = new CalculatorClient("secure");
 6             double n1 = 5.6;
 7             double n2 = 7.3;
 8             double result;
 9 
10             result = client.Add(n2,n1);           
11             Console.WriteLine("执行加法后的结果为：{0}", result.ToString());
12 
13             result = client.Subtract(n2, n1);
14             Console.WriteLine("执行减法后的结果为：{0}", result.ToString());
15 
16             result = client.Multiply(n1, n2);
17             Console.WriteLine("执行乘法后的结果为：{0}", result.ToString());
18 
19             result = client.Divide(n1, n2);
20             Console.WriteLine("执行除法后的结果为：{0}", result.ToString());
21 
22             CalculatorSessionClient clientSeesion = new CalculatorSessionClient();
23             string s = clientSeesion.test("你好我做一个测试！");
24             Console.WriteLine(s);
25 
26             Console.ReadLine();
27 
28         }
29     }

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/lihongchen/p/3607643.html