英语不规则动词表

Simple Form(原型)	Past(过去式)	Past Participle(过去分词)	中文释义
abide	abode/abided	abode/abided	持续;忍受;停留
alight	alighted/alit	alighted/alit	烧着的;点亮着的
arise	arose	arisen	出现;上升;起立
awake	awoke/awaked	awoken/awoke/awaked	唤醒;使觉醒;激起,唤起
be	was/were	been	是; 有,存在; 做,成为; 发生
bear	bore	borne/born	忍受;承受;具有;支撑
beat	beat	beaten	拍子;敲击;有规律的一连串敲打
become	became	become	成为;变得;变成
befall	befell	befallen	降临;发生
beget	begot	begotten/begot	产生;招致;引起;当…的父亲
begin	began	begun	开始;首先
behold	beheld	beheld	看;注视;把...视为
bend	bent	bent	使弯曲;使屈服;使致力;使朝向
bereave	bereaved/bereft	bereaved/bereft	使……失去;使……孤寂
beseech	besought/beseeched	besought/beseeched	恳求,哀求;乞求,急切地要求得到
beset	beset	beset	困扰;镶嵌;围绕
bespeak	bespoke	bespoken/bespoke	表示;预约;证明;预示;显示
bespread	bespread	bespread	铺满;铺盖;广铺
bestrew	bestrewed	bestrewed/bestrewn	布满;散布
bestride	bestrode	bestridden/bestrid/bestrode	跨骑
bet	bet/betted	bet/betted	打赌,赌注;被打赌的事物
betake	betook	betaken	使致力于;专心于;使前往
bethink	bethought	bethought	想起,忆起;使……思考;使……考虑
bid	bade/bid	bidden/bid	出价;叫牌;努力争取
bide	bode/bided	bided	等待;面临;禁得起
bind	bound	bound	.捆绑;困境;讨厌的事情;植物的藤蔓
bite	bit	bitten/bit	咬;一口;咬伤;刺痛
bleed	bled	bled	使出血;榨取/流血;渗出;悲痛
blend	blended/blent	blended/blent	混合;掺合物
bless	blessed/blest	blessed/blest	祝福;保佑;赞美
blow	blew	blown	吹;打击;殴打
break	broke	broken	打破;折断;弄坏;削弱
breed	bred	bred	繁殖;饲养;养育,教育;引起
bring	brought	brought	带来;促使;引起;某人处于某种情况或境地
broadcast	broadcast/broadcasted	broadcast/broadcasted	播送,播放;(无线电或电视)广播;播撒(种子)
browbeat	browbeat	browbeaten	恫吓,吓唬;欺侮
build	built	built	建筑;建造
burn	burnt/burned	burnt/burned	燃烧;烧毁,灼伤;激起…的愤怒
burst	burst	burst	爆发,突发;爆炸
buy	bought	bought	购买;获得;贿赂
can	could	-	能; 能够; 可以; 可能
cast	cast	cast	投,抛;计算;浇铸;投射(光、影、视线等)
catch	caught	caught	赶上;抓住;感染;了解
chide	chid/chided	chid/chidden/chided	责骂;斥责
choose	chose	chosen	选择,决定
cleave	cleaved/cleft/clove	cleaved/cleft	砍开;使分开;打通
cleave	clave	cloven	裂开;披荆斩棘地前进;粘住;坚持
cling	clung	clung	坚持,墨守;紧贴;附着
clothe	clothed/clad	clothed/clad	给…穿衣;覆盖;赋予
come	came	come	来;开始;出现;发生;变成;到达
cost	cost	cost	花费;使付出;使花许多钱
creep	crept	crept	爬行;蔓延;慢慢地移动;起鸡皮疙瘩
crow	crowed/crew	crowed	啼叫;报晓
cut	cut	cut	切割;削减;缩短;刺痛
dare	dared/durst	dared	敢;胆敢
deal	dealt	dealt	处理;给予;分配;发牌
die	died	died	死亡;凋零;熄灭
dig	dug	dug	挖,掘;探究
dispread	dispread	dispread	向四方张开;展开
do	did	done	做;工作;有用(does是do的第三人称单数形式)
draw	drew	drawn	拉;拖
dream	dreamed/dreamt	dreamed/dreamt	梦想;做梦;想到
drink	drank	drunk	喝,饮;吸收;举杯庆贺
drive	drove	driven	推动,发动(机器等);驾驶(马车,汽车等);驱赶
dwell	dwelt/dwelled	dwelt/dwelled	居住;存在于;细想某事
eat	ate	eaten	吃,喝;腐蚀;烦扰
fall	fell	fallen	落下;变成;来临;减弱
feed	fed	fed	喂养;供给;放牧;抚养(家庭等);靠…为生
feel	felt	felt	觉得;摸索
fight	fought	fought	打架;与…打仗,与…斗争;反对…提案
find	found	found	查找,找到;发现;认为;感到;获得
flee	fled	fled	逃走;消失,消散
fling	flung	flung	掷,抛;嘲笑;使陷入;轻蔑地投射;猛动
fly	flew	flown	飞;驾驶飞机;飘扬
flee	fled	fled	逃走(flee的过去分词);消逝
fly	flied	flied	为fly的过去式及过去分词;打出高飞球
forbear	forbore	forborne	忍耐;克制
forbid	forbade/forbad	forbidden	禁止;不准;不允许;〈正式〉严禁
forecast	forecast/forecasted	forecast/forecasted	预报,预测;预示
fordo	fordid	fordone	毁灭;杀死(等于foredo)
forego	forewent	foregone	放弃;居先;在……之前
foreknow	foreknew	foreknown	预见;预知;先知
forerun	foreran	forerun	预示;预告;走在…之前
foresee	foresaw	foreseen	预见;预知
foreshow	foreshowed	foreshown	预示
foretell	foretold	foretold	预言;预示;预告
forget	forgot	forgotten/forgot	忘记;忽略
forgive	forgave	forgiven	原谅;免除(债务、义务等)
forsake	forsook	forsaken	放弃;断念
forswear	forswore	forsworn	发誓抛弃
freeze	froze	frozen	使…冻住;使…结冰
gainsay	gainsaid	gainsaid	反驳;否定
get	got	got/gotten	使得;获得;受到;变成
gild	gilded/gilt	gilded	镀金;虚饰;供给钱
gird	girded/girt	girded/girt	束缚;佩带;做准备
give	gave	given	给;产生;让步;举办;授予
go	went	gone	去;进行;尝试
grave	graved	graven/graved	雕刻;铭记
grind	ground	ground	磨碎;磨快
grow	grew	grown	使生长;种植;扩展
hamstring	hamstringed/hamstrung	hamstringed/hamstrung	切断腿筋使成跛腿;使残废
hang	hung	hung	悬着,垂下;悬而不决
hang	hanged	hanged	绞死
have	had	had	有;让;拿;从事;允许
hear	heard	heard	听到,听;听说;审理
heave	heaved/hove	heaved/hove	举起;使起伏;投掷;恶心;发出(叹息等)
hew	hewed	hewed/hewn	劈;砍倒
hide	hid	hidden/hid	隐藏;隐瞒;鞭打
hit	hit	hit	打击;袭击;碰撞;偶然发现;伤…的感情
hold	held	held	持有;拥有;保存;拘留;约束或控制
hurt	hurt	hurt	使受伤;损害;使疼痛;使痛心
inlay	inlaid	inlaid	把…嵌入,把…镶入
keep	kept	kept	保持;经营;遵守;饲养
kneel	knelt/kneeled	knelt/kneeled	跪下,跪
knit	knitted/knit	knitted/knit	编织;结合
know	knew	known	知道;认识;懂得
lade	laded	laded/laden	装载;装(船)
lay	laid	laid	躺下;产卵;搁放;放置;铺放;涂,敷
lead	led	led	领导;致使;引导;指挥
lean	leaned/leant	leaned/leant	使倾斜
leap	leapt/leaped	leapt/leaped	跳跃,跳过;使跃过
learn	learnt/learned	learnt/learned	学习;得知;认识到
leave	left	left	离开;留下;遗忘;委托
lend	lent	lent	贷;增添,提供;把……借给
let	let	let	允许,让;出租;假设;妨碍
lie	lay	lain	躺下;产卵;搁放;放置;铺放;涂,敷
lie	lied	lied	谎骗
light	lit	lit	照亮;点燃;着火
light	lighted	lighted	照亮;点燃;着火
lose	lost	lost	浪费;使沉溺于;使迷路;遗失;错过
make	made	made	使得;进行;布置,准备,整理;制造;认为;获得;形成;安排;引起;构成
may	might	might	可以,能够;可能,也许;祝,愿;会,能
mean	meant	meant	意味;想要;意欲
meet	met	met	满足;遇见;对付
melt	melted	melted/melten	使融化;使熔化;使软化;使感动
misdeal	misdealt	misdealt	发错牌
misgive	misgave	misgiven	使怀疑;使担心
mislay	mislaid	mislaid	放错;遗失
mislead	misled	misled	误导;带错
mistake	mistook	mistaken	弄错;误解
misunderstand	misunderstood	misunderstood	误解;误会
mow	mowed	mowed/mown	割草;收割庄稼
must	must	must	必须,一定;可以,应当;很可能
ought	ought	ought	应该,应当;大概
outbid	outbade/outbid	outbidden/outbid	在开价上战胜;出价高于
outbreed	outbred	outbred	使远系繁殖
outdo	outdid	outdone	超过;胜过
outeat	outate	outeaten	吃得比…多
outfight	outfought	outfought	打败;战胜
outgo	outwent	outgone	支出;超过
outgrow	outgrew	outgrown	过大而不适于;出生;长大成熟而不再
outlay	outlaid	outlaid	花费
outride	outrode	outridden	较…骑得更好;安然度过风暴
outrun	outran	outrun	超过;跑得比…快;从…逃脱
outsell	outsold	outsold	卖得比…多
outshine	outshone	outshone	使相形见绌;胜过;比…更亮
outshoot	outshot	outshot	发射;冲出
outsit	outsat	outsat	比…坐得更久;坐得超过…时间限度
outspend	outspent	outspent	开支比…更大
outspread	outspread	outspread	使扩张;使展开;使伸展
outthrow	outthrew	outthrown	扔出;抛出
outthrust	outthrust	outthrust	使突出;使冲出
outwear	outwore	outworn	穿破,穿坏;比…经久耐用;用旧;使筋疲力尽
overbear	overbore	overborne	压服;克服
overbid	overbid	overbidden/overbid	报谎价;出价较…为高
overblow	overblew	overblown	吹散,吹落;夸张,过分渲染
overbuild	overbuilt	overbuilt	建造过多;建造在...上面
overbuy	overbought	overbought	过度购买;过多地买
overcast	overcast	overcast	使沮丧;包缝;遮蔽
overcome	overcame	overcome	克服;胜过
overdo	overdid	overdone	把…做得过分;使过于疲劳;对…表演过火;夸张
overdraw	overdrew	overdrawn	透支;拉过度;夸张
overdrive	overdrove	overdriven	驱使过度;虐待;工作过度
overeat	overate	overeaten	使吃过量
overfeed	overfed	overfed	给…喂得太多
overfly	overflew	overflown	飞越
overgrow	overgrew	overgrown	长满于;长得超过
overhang	overhung	overhung	悬于…之上;(危险、邪恶等)逼近
overhear	overheard	overheard	无意中听到;偷听
overlade	overladed	overladed/overladen	使超载,使装载过多;使负载过重;使负担过重
overlay	overlaid	overlaid	在表面上铺一薄层,镀
overleap	overleapt/overleaped	overleapt/overleaped	越过;跳过;忽略
overlie	overlay	overlain	躺在…上面;覆在…上面;压在(婴儿、幼仔)身上使之窒息而死
overpay	overpaid	overpaid	多付;多给报酬
override	overrode	overridden	推翻;不顾;践踏
overrun	overran	overrun	泛滥;超过;蹂躏
oversee	oversaw	overseen	监督;审查;俯瞰;偷看到,无意中看到
oversell	oversold	oversold	销售过多
overset	overset	overset	打翻;推翻;颠覆;为…排版过密
oversew	oversewed	oversewed/oversewn	缝合;锁边
overshoot	overshot	overshot	超越;打过头;把…做过头
oversleep	overslept	overslept	使睡过头
overspend	overspent	overspent	超支;过度使用;花费过多
overspread	overspread	overspread	蔓延;铺满
overtake	overtook	overtaken	赶上;压倒;突然来袭
overthrow	overthrew	overthrown	推翻;打倒;倾覆
overwind	overwound	overwound	旋得太紧
overwrite	overwrote	overwritten	重写;写得过多;重叠写在…上面
partake	partook	partaken	分担;分享
pay	paid	paid	支付,付;偿还,补偿;给予
precast	precast	precast	预制;预浇制
prechoose	prechose	prechosen	预选,预先选择：
prove	proved	proved/proven	证明;检验;显示
put	put	put	表达;移动;安置;赋予
quit	quitted/quit	quitted/quit	离开;放弃;停止;使…解除
read	read	read	阅读;读懂,理解
reave	reaved/reft	reaved/reft	抢走,劫掠;剥夺
rebuild	rebuilt	rebuilt	重建;改造,重新组装;复原
recast	recast	recast	重铸;彻底改动
reeve	rove/reeved	rove/reeved	把绳索穿过
relay	relaid	relaid	转播;使接替;分程传递
rend	rent	rent	撕碎;分裂;强夺
repay	repaid	repaid	回报;报复;付还
reset	reset	reset	重置;重新设定;重新组合
retell	retold	retold	复述;再讲;重述
rid	rid/ridded	rid/ridded	使摆脱;使去掉
ride	rode	ridden	骑;乘;控制;(骑马、自行车等)穿越;搭乘;飘浮
ring	rang	rung	按铃;包围;敲钟;套住
rise	rose	risen	使…飞起;使…浮上水面
rive	riven	riven/rived	猛地劈开;
run	ran	run	管理,经营;运行;参赛
saw	sawed	sawn/sawed	看见;明白,了解;锯;锯成;锯
say	said	said	讲;说明;例如;声称;假设;指明
see	saw	seen	看见;理解;领会
seek	sought	sought	寻求;寻找;探索;搜索
sell	sold	sold	销售;推销;出卖;欺骗
send	sent	sent	发送,寄;派遣;使进入;发射
set	set	set	树立;点燃;点缀;
sew	sewed	sewn/sewed	缝合,缝上;缝纫
shake	shook	shaken	动摇;摇动;震动;握手
shall	should	-	应;会;将;必须
shave	shaved	shaved/shaven	剃,削去;修剪;切成薄片;掠
shear	sheared	shorn/sheared	剪;修剪;剥夺
shed	shed	shed	流出;摆脱;散发;倾吐
shine	shone/shined	shone/shined	照射,擦亮;把…的光投向;通过擦拭使…变得有光泽或光亮
shoe	shod/shoed	shod/shoed	给…穿上鞋;穿…鞋
shoot	shot	shot	射击,射中;拍摄;发芽;使爆炸;给…注射
show	showed	shown/showed	显示;说明;演出;展出
shred	shredded/shred	shredded/shred	切成条状;用碎纸机撕毁
shrink	shrank/shrunk	shrunk/shrunken	使缩小,使收缩
shrive	shrove/shrived	shriven/shrived	听忏悔后赦免
shut	shut	shut	关闭;停业;幽禁
sing	sang/sung	sung	唱;用诗赞颂;唱着使
sink	sank/sunk	sunk/sunken	使下沉;挖掘;使低落
sit	sat	sat	使就座
slay	slew	slain	杀害,杀死;使禁不住大笑
sleep	slept	slept	睡,睡觉
slide	slid	slid/slidden	滑动;使滑动;悄悄地迅速放置
sling	slung	slung	用投石器投掷;吊起
slink	slunk	slunk	早产;潜逃
slit	slit	slit	撕裂;使有狭缝
smell	smelt/smelled	smelt/smelled	嗅,闻;察觉到;发出…的气味
smite	smote	smitten/smote	打;重击;毁灭;侵袭;使神魂颠倒
sow	sowed	sown/sowed	播种;散布;使密布
speak	spoke	spoken	讲话;发言;讲演
speed	sped/speeded	sped/speeded	加快…的速度;使成功,使繁荣
spell	spelt/spelled	spelt/spelled	拼,拼写;意味着;招致;拼成;迷住;轮值
spend	spent	spent	度过,消磨(时光);花费;浪费;用尽
spill	spilt/spilled	spilt/spilled	使溢出,使流出;使摔下
spin	spun	spun	使旋转;纺纱;编造;结网
spit	spat/spit	spat/spit	吐,吐出;发出;发射
split	split	split	分离;使分离;劈开;离开;分解
spoil	spoilt/spoiled	spoilt/spoiled	溺爱;糟蹋;破坏;掠夺
spread	spread	spread	传播,散布;展开;伸展;铺开
spring	sprang/sprung	sprung	使跳起;使爆炸;突然提出;使弹开
stand	stood	stood	使站立;忍受;抵抗
stave	staved/stove	staved/stove	延缓;击穿;凿孔于;压扁
steal	stole	stolen	剽窃;偷偷地做;偷窃
stick	stuck	stuck	刺,戳;伸出;粘贴
sting	stung	stung	刺;驱使;使…苦恼;使…疼痛
stink	stank/stunk	stunk	使发出臭气;用臭味驱赶
strew	strewed	strewn/strewed	散播;撒满
stride	strode	stridden/strid	跨过;大踏步走过;跨坐在…
strike	struck	struck/stricken	打,击;罢工;撞击,冲击;侵袭;打动;到达
string	strung	strung	线,弦,细绳;一串,一行
strive	strove/strived	striven/strived	努力;奋斗;抗争
swear	swore	sworn	发誓;咒骂
sweat	sweat/sweated	sweat/sweated	使出汗;流出;使干苦活;剥削;藉出汗减轻;焦急地期待
sweep	swept	swept	扫除;猛拉;掸去
swell	swelled	swollen/swelled	使膨胀;使隆起
swim	swam	swum	游过;使浮起
swing	swung	swung	使旋转;挥舞;悬挂
take	took	taken	拿,取;采取;接受(礼物等);买,花费;耗费(时间等)
teach	taught	taught	教;教授;教导
tear	tore	torn	撕掉/ 扯下/ 扰乱
tell	told	told	告诉,说;辨别;吩咐;断定
think	thought	thought	想;认为;想起;想像;打算
thrive	throve/thrived	thriven/thrived	繁荣,兴旺;茁壮成长
throw	threw	thrown	投;抛;掷
thrust	thrust	thrust	插;插入;推挤
tread	trod	trodden/trod	踏;踩;践踏;跳;踩出
unbend	unbent	unbent	弄直;使松弛;卸下
unbind	unbound	unbound	解开;解放
unbuild	unbuilt	unbuilt	拆毁;摧毁;消磁
underbid	underbid	underbidden/underbid	出价低于…;出较低的价钱
underbuy	underbought	underbought	购货不足,买得比定价便宜
undercut	undercut	undercut	廉价出售;较便宜的工资工作;从下边削球
underdo	underdid	underdone	不尽全力做;使煮得嫩
underfeed	underfed	underfed	未喂饱;不充分供料
undergo	underwent	undergone	经历,经受;忍受
underlay	underlaid	underlaid	垫起;从下面支撑
underlet	underlet	underlet	分租;转租;廉价出租
underlie	underlay	underlain	成为……的基础;位于……之下
underpay	underpaid	underpaid	少付…工资;付给…不足额的工资
underrun	underran	underrun	从下面通过;交互边拉边检查
undersell	undersold	undersold	以低于…的价格出售
underset	underset	underset	放在…下面;支撑
undershoot	undershot	undershot	脱靶;未达到目标;飞机未抵达跑道即著陆
understand	understood	understood	理解;懂;获悉;推断;省略
undertake	undertook	undertaken	承担,保证;从事;同意;试图
underwrite	underwrote	underwritten	给…保险;承诺支付;签在…下
undo	undid	undone	取消;解开;破坏;扰乱
undraw	undrew	undrawn	拉开,扯开
unfreeze	unfroze	unfrozen	解冻;解除对…的控制;融化
ungird	ungirded/ungirt	ungirded/ungirt	松带;解带
unhang	unhung	unhung	从……取下悬挂物
unknit	unknitted/unknit	unknitted/unknit	解开;平整;拆开
unlade	unladed	unladed/unladen	卸下
unlay	unlaid	unlaid	拆开
unlearn	unlearnt/unlearned	unlearnt/unlearned	忘却;抛掉以前的想法;去掉…的弊习
unmake	unmade	unmade	使恢复原状;使消失;撤回;毁灭;改变
unreeve	unrove/unreeved	unrove/unreeved	从孔中拉回(绳索),将绳索退出(滑轮)等
unsay	unsaid	unsaid	撤回,收回;取消
unset	unset	unset	使…移动;扰乱;复原
unsling	unslung	unslung	自吊索上放下;由悬挂处取下;取去吊索
unspeak	unspoke	unspoken	取消前言;撤回,取消
unstick	unstuck	unstuck	分开;扯开
unstring	unstrung	unstrung	解开;使衰弱;把弦解下
unswear	unswore	unsworn	毁弃誓言
unteach	untaught	untaught	使忘却;教相反的事物;证明…的虚伪
unthink	unthought	unthought	不想;置…于脑后
untread	untrod	untrodden/untrod	折回;退回
unweave	unwove	unwoven	解开;拆开
unwind	unwound	unwound	放松;解开;展开
upbuild	upbuilt	upbuilt	放松;解开;展开
upcast	upcast	upcast	向上投掷之物;上抛;排气竖坑
uphold	upheld	upheld	支撑;鼓励;赞成;举起
uppercut	uppercut	uppercut	用上钩拳击
uprise	uprose	uprisen	起义;上升;起床
upset	upset	upset	使心烦;颠覆;扰乱
upsweep	upswept	upswept	向上弯曲;活泼化;拢上去的头发
upswing	upswung	upswung	提高;回升;向上摆动
wake	waked/woke	waked/woken/woke	叫醒;激发
waylay	waylaid	waylaid	伏击;埋伏
wear	wore	worn	穿着;用旧;耗损;面露
weave	wove	woven	编织;编排;使迂回前进
wed	wedded/wed	wedded/wed	与...结婚;娶;嫁
weep	wept	wept	哭泣;流泪;悲叹;流出或渗出液体
weigh	weighed	weighed	权衡;考虑;称…重量
wet	wetted/wet	wetted/wet	弄湿
will	would	-/willed	决心要;遗赠;用意志力使
win	won	won	赢得;在…中获胜;劝诱
wind	winded/wound	winded/wound	缠绕;上发条;使弯曲;吹号角;绕住或缠住某人
wit	wist	wist	智慧;才智;智力
withdraw	withdrew	withdrawn	撤退;收回;撤消;拉开
withhold	withheld	withheld	保留,不给;隐瞒;抑制
withstand	withstood	withstood	抵挡;禁得起;反抗
work	worked	worked	使工作;操作;经营;使缓慢前进
work	wrought	wrought	使工作;操作;经营;使缓慢前进
wring	wrung	wrung	拧;绞;紧握;使痛苦;折磨
write	wrote	written	写,书写;写信给;著述

参考文献

#1

英语不规则动词表_百度百科

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/puwen/p/10391648.html