backgroundWorker异步操作二—进度事件

 

backgroundWorker异步操作二—进度事件

using System; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Windows.Forms;   namespace BackgroundWorkerExample {     public class FibonacciForm : Form     {         private BackgroundWorker backgroundWorker1;         private Button cancelAsyncButton;         private int highestPercentageReached = 0;         private int numberToCompute = 0;           private NumericUpDown numericUpDown1;         private ProgressBar progressBar1;         private Label resultLabel;         private Button startAsyncButton;           public FibonacciForm()         {             InitializeComponent();             InitializeBackgoundWorker();         }           // 初始化backgroundWorker1组件，如果是从工具箱托该组件到面板，点击生成事件，此处可以省略。.         private void InitializeBackgoundWorker()         {             backgroundWorker1.DoWork += new DoWorkEventHandler(backgroundWorker1_DoWork);             backgroundWorker1.RunWorkerCompleted +=                 new RunWorkerCompletedEventHandler(backgroundWorker1_RunWorkerCompleted);             backgroundWorker1.ProgressChanged += new ProgressChangedEventHandler(backgroundWorker1_ProgressChanged);         }           private void startAsyncButton_Click(Object sender, EventArgs e)         {             // Reset the text in the result label.             resultLabel.Text = String.Empty;               // Disable the UpDown control until             // the asynchronous operation is done.             numericUpDown1.Enabled = false;               // Disable the Start button until             // the asynchronous operation is done.             startAsyncButton.Enabled = false;               // Enable the Cancel button while             // the asynchronous operation runs.             cancelAsyncButton.Enabled = true;               // DoWork事件里面处理程序ComputeFibonacci的参             numberToCompute = (int) numericUpDown1.Value;               // Reset the variable for percentage tracking.             highestPercentageReached = 0;               // Start the asynchronous operation. (int) e.Argument可以获得此参数             backgroundWorker1.RunWorkerAsync(numberToCompute);         }           private void cancelAsyncButton_Click(Object sender,                                              EventArgs e)         {             // Cancel the asynchronous operation.             backgroundWorker1.CancelAsync();               // Disable the Cancel button.             cancelAsyncButton.Enabled = false;         }           // This event handler is where the actual,         // potentially time-consuming work is done.         private void backgroundWorker1_DoWork(object sender,                                               DoWorkEventArgs e)         {             // Get the BackgroundWorker that raised this event.             BackgroundWorker worker = sender as BackgroundWorker;               // Assign the result of the computation             // to the Result property of the DoWorkEventArgs             // object. This is will be available to the             // RunWorkerCompleted eventhandler.             e.Result = ComputeFibonacci((int) e.Argument, worker, e);         }           // This event handler deals with the results of the         // background operation.         private void backgroundWorker1_RunWorkerCompleted(             object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)         {             // First, handle the case where an exception was thrown.             if (e.Error != null)             {                 MessageBox.Show(e.Error.Message);             }             else if (e.Cancelled)             {                 // Next, handle the case where the user canceled                 // the operation.                 // Note that due to a race condition in                 // the DoWork event handler, the Cancelled                 // flag may not have been set, even though                 // CancelAsync was called.                 resultLabel.Text = "Canceled";             }             else             {                 // Finally, handle the case where the operation                 // succeeded.                 resultLabel.Text = e.Result.ToString();             }               // Enable the UpDown control.             numericUpDown1.Enabled = true;               // Enable the Start button.             startAsyncButton.Enabled = true;               // Disable the Cancel button.             cancelAsyncButton.Enabled = false;         }           // This event handler updates the progress bar.获取进度，绑定到progressBar1         private void backgroundWorker1_ProgressChanged(object sender,                                                        ProgressChangedEventArgs e)         {             progressBar1.Value = e.ProgressPercentage;         }           // This is the method that does the actual work. For this         // example, it computes a Fibonacci number and         // reports progress as it does its work.         private long ComputeFibonacci(int n, BackgroundWorker worker, DoWorkEventArgs e)         {             // The parameter n must be >= 0 and <= 91.             // Fib(n), with n > 91, overflows a long.             if ((n < 0) || (n > 91))             {                 throw new ArgumentException(                     "value must be >= 0 and <= 91", "n");             }               long result = 0;               // Abort the operation if the user has canceled.             // Note that a call to CancelAsync may have set             // CancellationPending to true just after the             // last invocation of this method exits, so this             // code will not have the opportunity to set the             // DoWorkEventArgs.Cancel flag to true. This means             // that RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs.Cancelled will             // not be set to true in your RunWorkerCompleted             // event handler. This is a race condition.             if (worker.CancellationPending)             {                 e.Cancel = true;             }             else             {                 if (n < 2)                 {                     result = 1;                 }                 else                 {                     result = ComputeFibonacci(n - 1, worker, e) +                              ComputeFibonacci(n - 2, worker, e);                 }                   // Report progress as a percentage of the total task.                 int percentComplete =                     (int) ((float) n/(float) numberToCompute*100);                 if (percentComplete > highestPercentageReached)                 {                     highestPercentageReached = percentComplete;                     worker.ReportProgress(percentComplete);                 }             }             return result;         }           #region Windows Form Designer generated code           private void InitializeComponent()         {             this.numericUpDown1 = new System.Windows.Forms.NumericUpDown();             this.startAsyncButton = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();             this.cancelAsyncButton = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();             this.resultLabel = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();             this.progressBar1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ProgressBar();             this.backgroundWorker1 = new System.ComponentModel.BackgroundWorker();             ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize) (this.numericUpDown1)).BeginInit();             this.SuspendLayout();             //             // numericUpDown1             //             this.numericUpDown1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(16, 16);             this.numericUpDown1.Maximum = new decimal(new int[]                                                           {                                                               91,                                                               0,                                                               0,                                                               0                                                           });             this.numericUpDown1.Minimum = new decimal(new int[]                                                           {                                                               1,                                                               0,                                                               0,                                                               0                                                           });             this.numericUpDown1.Name = "numericUpDown1";             this.numericUpDown1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(80, 21);             this.numericUpDown1.TabIndex = 0;             this.numericUpDown1.Value = new decimal(new int[]                                                         {                                                             1,                                                             0,                                                             0,                                                             0                                                         });             //             // startAsyncButton             //             this.startAsyncButton.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(16, 72);             this.startAsyncButton.Name = "startAsyncButton";             this.startAsyncButton.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(120, 23);             this.startAsyncButton.TabIndex = 1;             this.startAsyncButton.Text = "Start Async";             this.startAsyncButton.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.startAsyncButton_Click);             //             // cancelAsyncButton             //             this.cancelAsyncButton.Enabled = false;             this.cancelAsyncButton.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(153, 72);             this.cancelAsyncButton.Name = "cancelAsyncButton";             this.cancelAsyncButton.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(119, 23);             this.cancelAsyncButton.TabIndex = 2;             this.cancelAsyncButton.Text = "Cancel Async";             this.cancelAsyncButton.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.cancelAsyncButton_Click);             //             // resultLabel             //             this.resultLabel.BorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.BorderStyle.Fixed3D;             this.resultLabel.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(112, 16);             this.resultLabel.Name = "resultLabel";             this.resultLabel.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(160, 23);             this.resultLabel.TabIndex = 3;             this.resultLabel.Text = "(no result)";             this.resultLabel.TextAlign = System.Drawing.ContentAlignment.MiddleCenter;             //             // progressBar1             //             this.progressBar1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(18, 48);             this.progressBar1.Name = "progressBar1";             this.progressBar1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(256, 8);             this.progressBar1.Step = 2;             this.progressBar1.TabIndex = 4;             //             // backgroundWorker1             //             this.backgroundWorker1.WorkerReportsProgress = true;             this.backgroundWorker1.WorkerSupportsCancellation = true;             //             // FibonacciForm             //             this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(292, 118);             this.Controls.Add(this.progressBar1);             this.Controls.Add(this.resultLabel);             this.Controls.Add(this.cancelAsyncButton);             this.Controls.Add(this.startAsyncButton);             this.Controls.Add(this.numericUpDown1);             this.Name = "FibonacciForm";             this.Text = "7";             ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize) (this.numericUpDown1)).EndInit();             this.ResumeLayout(false);         }           #endregion           //[STAThread]         //static void Main()         //{         //    Application.Run(new FibonacciForm());         //}     } }

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/blue-th/archive/2008/09/26/1299539.html