matlab size x 2,请问size()函数如何用？y=size(a,2)如何理解呢？？

SIZE   Size of array.

D = SIZE(X), for M-by-N matrix X, returns the two-element row vector

D = [M,N] containing the number of rows and columns in the matrix.

For N-D arrays, SIZE(X) returns a 1-by-N vector of dimension lengths.

Trailing singleton dimensions are ignored.

[M,N] = SIZE(X) for matrix X, returns the number of rows and columns in

X as separate output variables.

[M1,M2,M3,...,MN] = SIZE(X) for N>1 returns the sizes of the first N

dimensions of the array X.  If the number of output arguments N does

not equal NDIMS(X), then for:

N > NDIMS(X), SIZE returns ones in the "extra" variables, i.e., outputs

NDIMS(X)+1 through N.

N < NDIMS(X), MN contains the product of the sizes of dimensions N

through NDIMS(X).

M = SIZE(X,DIM) returns the length of the dimension specified

by the scalar DIM.  For example, SIZE(X,1) returns the number

of rows. If DIM > NDIMS(X), M will be 1.

When SIZE is applied to a Java array, the number of rows

returned is the length of the Java array and the number of columns

is always 1.  When SIZE is applied to a Java array of arrays, the

result describes only the top level array in the array of arrays.

Example:

If

X = rand(2,3,4);

then

d = size(X)              returns  d = [2 3 4]

[m1,m2,m3,m4] = size(X)  returns  m1 = 2, m2 = 3, m3 = 4, m4 = 1

[m,n] = size(X)          returns  m = 2, n = 12

m2 = size(X,2)           returns  m2 = 3