java字符集编码_Java 字符集编码

1、NioTest13_In.txt文件内容拷贝到NioTest13_Out.txt文件中

public class NioTest13 {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

String inputFile = "NioTest13_In.txt";

String outFile = "NioTest13_Out.txt";

RandomAccessFile inputRandomAccessFile = new RandomAccessFile(inputFile,"r");

RandomAccessFile outputRandomAccessFile = new RandomAccessFile(outFile,"rw");

long inputLength = new File(inputFile).length();

FileChannel inputFileChannel = inputRandomAccessFile.getChannel();

FileChannel outputFileChannel = outputRandomAccessFile.getChannel();

MappedByteBuffer inputData = inputFileChannel.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, inputLength);

System.out.println("================================");

/*Charset.availableCharsets().forEach( (k,v) -> {

System.out.println(k + ", " + v);

});*/

System.out.println("================================");

Charset charset = Charset.forName("iso-8859-1"); //utf-8

CharsetDecoder decoder = charset.newDecoder(); //字节数组转字符串

CharsetEncoder encoder = charset.newEncoder(); //字符串转字符数组

CharBuffer charBuffer = decoder.decode(inputData);

ByteBuffer outputData = encoder.encode(charBuffer);

outputFileChannel.write(outputData);

inputRandomAccessFile.close();

outputRandomAccessFile.close();

}

}

2、创建"NioTest13_In.txt文件

3、执行后生成了NioTest13_Out.txt 文件

可以知道使用： Charset charset = Charset.forName("iso-8859-1"); //utf-8

使用iso-8859-1和utf-8，中文显示都是正常的