pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.nihaorz</groupId>
<artifactId>zxing</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
<artifactId>core</artifactId>
<version>2.3.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
MatrixToImageWriter.java
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
/**
* Created by Nihaorz on 2017/5/9.
*/
public final class MatrixToImageWriter {
private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;
private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;
private MatrixToImageWriter() {
}
public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) {
int width = matrix.getWidth();
int height = matrix.getHeight();
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE);
}
}
return image;
}
public static void writeToFile(BitMatrix matrix, String format, File file)
throws IOException {
BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, file)) {
throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format + " to " + file);
}
}
public static void writeToStream(BitMatrix matrix, String format, OutputStream stream)
throws IOException {
BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, stream)) {
throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format);
}
}
}
BufferedImageLuminanceSource.java
import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
/**
* Created by Nihaorz on 2017/5/9.
*/
public class BufferedImageLuminanceSource extends LuminanceSource {
private final BufferedImage image;
private final int left;
private final int top;
public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image) {
this(image, 0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());
}
public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image, int left, int top, int width, int height) {
super(width, height);
int sourceWidth = image.getWidth();
int sourceHeight = image.getHeight();
if (left + width > sourceWidth || top + height > sourceHeight) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Crop rectangle does not fit within image data.");
}
for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++) {
for (int x = left; x < left + width; x++) {
if ((image.getRGB(x, y) & 0xFF000000) == 0) {
image.setRGB(x, y, 0xFFFFFFFF); // = white
}
}
}
this.image = new BufferedImage(sourceWidth, sourceHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);
this.image.getGraphics().drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
this.left = left;
this.top = top;
}
@Override
public byte[] getRow(int y, byte[] row) {
if (y < 0 || y >= getHeight()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Requested row is outside the image: " + y);
}
int width = getWidth();
if (row == null || row.length < width) {
row = new byte[width];
}
image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top + y, width, 1, row);
return row;
}
@Override
public byte[] getMatrix() {
int width = getWidth();
int height = getHeight();
int area = width * height;
byte[] matrix = new byte[area];
image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top, width, height, matrix);
return matrix;
}
@Override
public boolean isCropSupported() {
return true;
}
@Override
public LuminanceSource crop(int left, int top, int width, int height) {
return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image, this.left + left, this.top + top, width, height);
}
@Override
public boolean isRotateSupported() {
return true;
}
@Override
public LuminanceSource rotateCounterClockwise() {
int sourceWidth = image.getWidth();
int sourceHeight = image.getHeight();
AffineTransform transform = new AffineTransform(0.0, -1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, sourceWidth);
BufferedImage rotatedImage = new BufferedImage(sourceHeight, sourceWidth, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);
Graphics2D g = rotatedImage.createGraphics();
g.drawImage(image, transform, null);
g.dispose();
int width = getWidth();
return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(rotatedImage, top, sourceWidth - (left + width), getHeight(), width);
}
}
Test.java
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.Binarizer;
import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Random;
/**
* Created by Nihaorz on 2017/5/9.
*/
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String path = createQrcode("https://github.com/zxing/zxing");
System.out.println("生成的二维码地址:"+path);
String text = decodeQr(path);
System.out.println("扫描二维码得到的文字:"+text);
}
public static String createQrcode(String _text){
String qrcodeFilePath = "";
try {
int qrcodeWidth = 256;
int qrcodeHeight = 256;
String qrcodeFormat = "png";
HashMap<EncodeHintType, String> hints = new HashMap<EncodeHintType, String>();
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(_text, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, qrcodeWidth, qrcodeHeight, hints);
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(qrcodeWidth, qrcodeHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Random random = new Random();
File QrcodeFile = new File("F:\\qrcode\\" + random.nextInt() + "." + qrcodeFormat);
ImageIO.write(image, qrcodeFormat, QrcodeFile);
MatrixToImageWriter.writeToFile(bitMatrix, qrcodeFormat, QrcodeFile);
qrcodeFilePath = QrcodeFile.getAbsolutePath();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return qrcodeFilePath;
}
public static String decodeQr(String filePath) {
String retStr = "";
if ("".equalsIgnoreCase(filePath) && filePath.length() == 0) {
return "图片路径为空!";
}
try {
BufferedImage bufferedImage = ImageIO.read(new FileInputStream(filePath));
LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(bufferedImage);
Binarizer binarizer = new HybridBinarizer(source);
BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(binarizer);
HashMap<DecodeHintType, Object> hintTypeObjectHashMap = new HashMap<DecodeHintType, Object>();
hintTypeObjectHashMap.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
Result result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hintTypeObjectHashMap);
retStr = result.getText();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return retStr;
}
}
参考:
http://www.cnblogs.com/java-class/p/5251690.html
http://blog.csdn.net/gao36951/article/details/41148075