Ural 1091 Tmutarakan Exams

Tmutarakan Exams

Time Limit: 1000ms

Memory Limit: 16384KB

This problem will be judged on  Ural. Original ID: 1091
64-bit integer IO format: %lld      Java class name: (Any)

 

University of New Tmutarakan trains the first-class specialists in mental arithmetic. To enter the University you should master arithmetic perfectly. One of the entrance exams at the Divisibility Department is the following. Examinees are asked to find  K different numbers that have a common divisor greater than 1. All numbers in each set should not exceed a given number  S. The numbers  K and  S are announced at the beginning of the exam. To exclude copying (the Department is the most prestigious in the town!) each set of numbers is credited only once (to the person who submitted it first).

Last year these numbers were  K=25 and  S=49 and, unfortunately, nobody passed the exam. Moreover, it was proved later by the best minds of the Department that there do not exist sets of numbers with the required properties. To avoid embarrassment this year, the dean asked for your help. You should find the number of sets of  K different numbers, each of the numbers not exceeding  S, which have a common divisor greater than 1. Of course, the number of such sets equals the maximal possible number of new students of the Department.

 

Input

The input contains numbers  K and  S (2 ≤  K ≤  S ≤ 50).

 

Output

You should output the maximal possible number of the Department's new students if this number does not exceed 10000 which is the maximal capacity of the Department, otherwise you should output 10000.

 

Sample Input

3 10

Sample Output

11

Source

USU Open Collegiate Programming Contest March'2001 Senior Session

 

解题：容斥原理

 1 #include <bits/stdc++.h>
 2 using namespace std;
 3 typedef long long LL;
 4 const int maxn = 52;
 5 LL c[maxn][maxn];
 6 int p[] = {2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29};
 7 void init() {
 8     c[0][0] = 1;
 9     for(int i = 1; i < maxn; ++i) {
10         c[i][0] = c[i][i] = 1;
11         for(int j = 1; j < i; ++j)
12             c[i][j] = c[i-1][j] + c[i-1][j-1];
13     }
14 }
15 int main() {
16     init();
17     int k,s;
18     while(~scanf("%d%d",&k,&s)) {
19         LL ret = 0;
20         for(int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
21             if(s/p[i] < k) {
22                 for(int j = 1; j < (1<<i); ++j) {
23                     int cnt = 0;
24                     LL tmp = 1;
25                     for(int t = 0; t < i; ++t) {
26                         if((j>>t)&1) {
27                             cnt++;
28                             tmp *= p[t];
29                         }
30                     }
31                     if(cnt&1) ret += c[s/tmp][k];
32                     else ret -= c[s/tmp][k];
33                 }
34                 break;
35             }
36         }
37         printf("%I64d\n",ret > 10000?10000:ret);
38     }
39     return 0;
40 }

View Code

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/crackpotisback/p/4847292.html