谓语被嵌在方括号中
复杂的谓语结合其他XPath函数使用
桔色字体表示使用语法匹配的结果
语法://span[1] 匹配第一个span节点
<span id="s1"></span>
<span id="s2"></span>
<span></span>
语法://span[last()] 匹配最后一个span节点
<span id="s1"></span>
<span id="s2"></span>
<span></span>
语法://span[last()-1] 匹配倒数第二个span节点
<span id="s1"></span>
<span id="s2"></span>
<span></span>
语法://span[position()<3] 匹配前两个span节点
<span id="s1"></span>
<span id="s2"></span>
<span></span>
语法://span[title>5] 匹配span标签的子节点title大于5的节点 <span id="s1"> <title>20</title> </span> <span id="s2"></span> <span></span>
语法://span[title>5]/p
<span id="s1">
<title>20</title>
<p></p>
</span>
<span id="s2"></span>
<span></span>