真实代理（RealProxy）在WCF中的运用

在WCF中，当我们在调用服务端的方法时，一般有两点需要考虑：1、捕获服务端的异常信息，记录日志；2、及时关闭会话信道，当调用超时或调用失败时及时中断会话信道。我们一般会像下面这样处理（以CalculatorService为例）：

using (ChannelFactory<ICalculatorService> channelFactory = new ChannelFactory<ICalculatorService>("CalculatorService"))
            {
                ICalculatorService proxy = channelFactory.CreateChannel();
                var commObj = proxy as ICommunicationObject;
                 try { Console.WriteLine("x + y = {2} when x = {0} and y = {1}", 1, 2, proxy.Add(1, 2)); commObj.Close(); } catch (CommunicationException) { commObj.Abort(); } catch (TimeoutException) { commObj.Abort(); } catch (Exception) { //TODO:记录异常到日志 commObj.Abort(); throw; } }

 

以上这种处理方式完全可以满足我们的需要，但存在一个问题，每次调用服务端的方法时都需要手工加上这些异常捕获代码，如果服务有很多方法时，这样势必会存在大量功能重复的代码，可复用性很差。我们可以借鉴一下AOP的思想，具体来说就是对服务端方法调用进行拦截。对于.Net应用来说，自定义RealProxy是实现方法调用拦截最简单的一种方式。下面是一个自定义RealProxy的例子：

 

public class CalculatorServiceRealProxy : RealProxy
    {
        public CalculatorServiceRealProxy():base(typeof(ICalculatorService)){} public override IMessage Invoke(IMessage msg) { IMethodReturnMessage methodReturn = null; IMethodCallMessage methodCall = (IMethodCallMessage)msg; var client = new ChannelFactory<ICalculatorService>("CalculatorService"); var channel = client.CreateChannel(); try { object[] copiedArgs = Array.CreateInstance(typeof(object), methodCall.Args.Length) as object[]; methodCall.Args.CopyTo(copiedArgs, 0); object returnValue = methodCall.MethodBase.Invoke(channel, copiedArgs); methodReturn = new ReturnMessage(returnValue, copiedArgs, copiedArgs.Length, methodCall.LogicalCallContext, methodCall); //TODO:Write log } catch (Exception ex) { var exception = ex; if (ex.InnerException != null) exception = ex.InnerException; methodReturn = new ReturnMessage(exception, methodCall); } finally { var commObj = channel as ICommunicationObject; if (commObj != null) { try { commObj.Close(); } catch (CommunicationException) { commObj.Abort(); } catch (TimeoutException) { commObj.Abort(); } catch (Exception) { commObj.Abort(); //TODO:Logging exception throw; } } } return methodReturn; } }

 

方法调用：

static void Main(string[] args)
        {

        ICalculatorService proxy = (ICalculatorService)new CalculatorServiceRealProxy().GetTransparentProxy();

            Console.WriteLine("x + y = {2} when x = {0} and y = {1}", 1, 2, proxy.Add(1, 2)); Console.WriteLine("x - y = {2} when x = {0} and y = {1}", 1, 2, proxy.Subtract(1, 2)); Console.WriteLine("x * y = {2} when x = {0} and y = {1}", 1, 2, proxy.Multiply(1, 2)); Console.WriteLine("x / y = {2} when x = {0} and y = {1}", 1, 2, proxy.Divide(1, 2)); Console.ReadKey(); }

 

通过自定义的RealProxy创建TransparentProxy供客户端代码调用，对于通过TransparentProxy的每一次调用，都会被RealProxy接管，这样我们就可以在RealProxy中加入异常捕获、记录日志等非业务逻辑代码，这些代码在每次调用服务端方法时都会被调用。

 

源代码下载  （工程ConsoleHosting为服务端，工程Client3为客户端）

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/parning/p/4274258.html