mysql linux修改字符集,linux下修改MySQL字符集的方法

如何在linux中，修改mysql的字符集呢？这里分享一些方法，供大家参考。

1，查找MySQL的cnf文件的位置

复制代码 代码示例:

find / -iname '*.cnf' -print

/usr/share/mysql/my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf

/usr/share/mysql/my-large.cnf

/usr/share/mysql/my-small.cnf

/usr/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf

/usr/share/mysql/my-huge.cnf

/usr/share/texmf/web2c/texmf.cnf

/usr/share/texmf/web2c/mktex.cnf

/usr/share/texmf/web2c/fmtutil.cnf

/usr/share/texmf/tex/xmltex/xmltexfmtutil.cnf

/usr/share/texmf/tex/jadetex/jadefmtutil.cnf

/usr/share/doc/MySQL-server-community-5.1.22/my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf

/usr/share/doc/MySQL-server-community-5.1.22/my-large.cnf

/usr/share/doc/MySQL-server-community-5.1.22/my-small.cnf

/usr/share/doc/MySQL-server-community-5.1.22/my-medium.cnf

/usr/share/doc/MySQL-server-community-5.1.22/my-huge.cnf

2，拷贝 small.cnf、my-medium.cnf、my-huge.cnf、my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf其中一个到/etc下，命名为my.cnf

复制代码 代码示例:

cp /usr/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

3，修改my.cnf

vi /etc/my.cnf

复制代码 代码示例:

在[client]下添加

default-character-set=utf8

在[mysqld]下添加

default-character-set=utf8

4，重启MySQL

复制代码 代码示例:

[root@bogon ~]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql restart

Shutting down MySQL                                         [ 确定 ]

Starting MySQL.                                             [ 确定 ]

[root@bogon ~]# mysql -u root -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 1

Server version: 5.1.22-rc-community-log MySQL Community Edition (GPL)

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.

5，查看字符集设置

复制代码 代码示例:

mysql> show variables like 'collation_%';

+----------------------+-----------------+

| Variable_name         | Value            |

+----------------------+-----------------+

| collation_connection | utf8_general_ci |

| collation_database    | utf8_general_ci |

| collation_server      | utf8_general_ci |

+----------------------+-----------------+

3 rows in set (0.02 sec)

mysql> show variables like 'character_set_%';

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| Variable_name             | Value                       |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| character_set_client      | utf8                        |

| character_set_connection | utf8                        |

| character_set_database    | utf8                        |

| character_set_filesystem | binary                      |

| character_set_results     | utf8                        |

| character_set_server      | utf8                        |

| character_set_system      | utf8                        |

| character_sets_dir        | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

8 rows in set (0.02 sec)

mysql>

设置方法：

修改数据库的字符集

复制代码 代码示例:

mysql>use mydb

mysql>alter database mydb character set utf-8;

创建数据库指定数据库的字符集

复制代码 代码示例:

mysql>create database mydb character set utf-8;

通过配置文件修改:

修改/var/lib/mysql/mydb/db.opt

复制代码 代码示例:

default-character-set=latin1

default-collation=latin1_swedish_ci

为

default-character-set=utf8

default-collation=utf8_general_ci

重起MySQL:

复制代码 代码示例:

[root@bogon ~]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql restart

通过MySQL命令行修改:

复制代码 代码示例:

mysql> set character_set_client=utf8;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> set character_set_connection=utf8;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> set character_set_database=utf8;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> set character_set_results=utf8;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> set character_set_server=utf8;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> set character_set_system=utf8;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> set collation_connection=utf8;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> set collation_database=utf8;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> set collation_server=utf8;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

查看:

复制代码 代码示例:

mysql> show variables like 'character_set_%';

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| Variable_name             | Value                       |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| character_set_client      | utf8                        |

| character_set_connection | utf8                        |

| character_set_database    | utf8                        |

| character_set_filesystem | binary                      |

| character_set_results     | utf8                        |

| character_set_server      | utf8                        |

| character_set_system      | utf8                        |

| character_sets_dir        | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

8 rows in set (0.03 sec)

mysql> show variables like 'collation_%';

+----------------------+-----------------+

| Variable_name         | Value            |

+----------------------+-----------------+

| collation_connection | utf8_general_ci |

| collation_database    | utf8_general_ci |

| collation_server      | utf8_general_ci |

+----------------------+-----------------+

3 rows in set (0.04 sec)