linux clustat命令,Linux RHCS 基础维护命令

本文只是介绍Linux RHCS最基本的一些维护命令,属于DBA应该了解的层面。

1.查看集群状态

2.集群正常启动

3.集群正常关闭

4.查看服务是否关闭开机启动

1. 查看集群状态

clustat

cman_tool status

cman_tool nodes -a

下面是这些命令查询的显示结果示例:

#1.1 clustat查看集群状态(最常用)

在节点1查看的,状态中的Local就在节点1上显示。

# clustat

Cluster Status for new_cluster @ Tue Sep  1 12:23:09 2015

Member Status: Quorate

Member Name                                ID  Status

------ ----                                ---- ------

heartdb1                                        1 Online, Local, rgmanager

heartdb2                                        2 Online, rgmanager

Service Name                                Owner (Last)                                  State

------- ----                                ----- ------                                  -----

service:orares                              heartdb1                                      started

#1.2 cman_tool status 查看

# cman_tool status

Version: 6.2.0

Config Version: 18

Cluster Name: new_cluster

Cluster Id: 23732

Cluster Member: Yes

Cluster Generation: 432

Membership state: Cluster-Member

Nodes: 2

Expected votes: 1

Total votes: 2

Quorum: 1

Active subsystems: 8

Flags: 2node Dirty

Ports Bound: 0 177

Node name: heartdb1

Node ID: 1

Multicast addresses: 239.192.92.17

Node addresses: 192.168.1.1

#1.3 cman_tool 查看nodes信息

# cman_tool nodes -a

Node  Sts  Inc  Joined              Name

1  M    404  2015-08-03 17:52:20  heartdb1

Addresses: 192.168.1.1

2  M    432  2015-09-01 14:32:27  heartdb2

Addresses: 192.168.1.2

2. 集群正常启动

先启动cman,再启动rgmanager.

service cman start

service rgmanager start

下面是集群正常启动过程示例:

注: 各节点先依次启动cman再依次启动rgmanager,注意启动顺序。

# service cman start

Starting cluster:

Loading modules... done

Mounting configfs... done

Starting ccsd... done

Starting cman... done

Starting daemons... done

Starting fencing... done

[确定]

# service rgmanager start

启动 Cluster Service Manager:[确定]

3. 集群正常关闭

先关闭rgmanager,再关闭cman.

service rgmanager stop

service cman stop

下面是集群正常关闭过程示例:

注: 各节点先依次关闭rgmanager,再依次关闭cman,注意关闭顺序。

# service rgmanager stop

Shutting down Cluster Service Manager...

等待服务停止:[确定]

Cluster Service Manager is stopped.

# service cman stop

Stopping cluster:

Stopping fencing... done

Stopping cman... done

Stopping ccsd... done

Unmounting configfs... done

[确定]

4. 查看服务是否关闭开机启动

chkconfig --list |grep cman

chkconfig --list |grep rgmanager

下面的查看结果都是关闭的:

# chkconfig --list |grep cman

cman            0:关闭  1:关闭  2:关闭  3:关闭  4:关闭  5:关闭  6:关闭

# chkconfig --list |grep rgmanager

rgmanager      0:关闭  1:关闭  2:关闭  3:关闭  4:关闭  5:关闭  6:关闭