求最长回文字符串

public class LongestPalindrome {
    // 暴力算法
    public String longestPalindrome(String s) {
        if (s == null)
            return null;
        if (s.length() <= 1)
            return s;
        String sub = null;
        int len = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) 
　　　　　{
            for (int j = i; j < s.length(); j++) 
　　　　　　　{
                String tmp = s.substring(i, j + 1);
                if (isPalindrome(tmp) && tmp.length() > len) 
　　　　　　　　　　{
                    sub = tmp;
                    len = tmp.length();
                 }
            }
        }
        return sub;
    }

    public boolean isPalindrome2(String s) {
        int len = s.length();
        if (len % 2 == 1) {
            // 这样写是很愚蠢的。因为既然知道了i是可以用总长度-i得到j，而不是让i和j同时滑动。
            for (int i = 0, j = len - 1; i < len / 2 && j > len / 2; i++, j--) {
                if (s.charAt(i) != s.charAt(j))
                    return false;
            }
            return true;
        } else {
            for (int i = 0, j = len - 1; i < len / 2 && j > len / 2; i++, j--) {
                if (s.charAt(i) != s.charAt(j))
                    return false;
            }
            return true;
        }
    }

    public boolean isPalindrome(String s) {
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length() - 1; i++) {
            if (s.charAt(i) != s.charAt(s.length() - 1 - i))
                return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    // 动态规划算法
    public String longestPalindrome1(String s) {
        if (s == null)
            return null;
        if (s.length() <= 1)
            return s;
        int maxLen = 0;
        String longestStr = null;
        int length = s.length();
        int[][] table = new int[length][length];
        // 单个字符是回文字符串
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            table[i][i] = 1;
            maxLen = 1;
        }
        // 两个相同字符也是回文字符串
        for (int i = 0; i < length - 1; i++) {
            if (s.charAt(i) == s.charAt(i + 1)) {
                table[i][i + 1] = 1;
                longestStr = s.substring(i, i + 2);
                maxLen = 2;
            }
        }
        // 3个字符或3个以上字符串判断,动态规划思想。
        for (int L = 3; L <= length; L++)// L代表子字符串长度
        {
            for (int i = 0; i <= length - L; i++) {
                int j = i + L - 1;
                if (s.charAt(i) == s.charAt(j)) {
                    table[i][j] = table[i + 1][j - 1];
                    if (table[i][j] == 1 && L > maxLen) {
                        longestStr = s.substring(i, j + 1);
                        maxLen = L;
                    } else
                        table[i][j] = 0;
                }
            }
        }
        return longestStr;
    }
    //中心扩展法，要考虑奇对称和偶对称
    public String longestPalindrome2(String s) 
    {
        if (s.isEmpty()) 
        {
            return null;
        }
        if (s.length() == 1)
        {
            return s;
        }
        String longest = s.substring(0, 1);
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) 
        {
            //奇扩展
            String tmp = centerExpend(s, i, i);
            if (tmp.length() > longest.length()) 
            {
                longest = tmp;
            }

            //偶扩展
            tmp = centerExpend(s, i, i + 1);
            if (tmp.length() > longest.length()) 
            {
                longest = tmp;
            }
        }
        return longest;
    }

    public String centerExpend(String s, int begin, int end) {
        while (begin >= 0 && end <= s.length() - 1
                && s.charAt(begin) == s.charAt(end))
        {
            begin--;
            end++;
        }
        String subS = s.substring(begin + 1, end);
        return subS;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        String s = "abb";
        LongestPalindrome lp = new LongestPalindrome();
        System.out.println(lp.longestPalindrome2(s));
    }
}

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/masterlibin/p/5518159.html