mysql 5.6.30 主从配置_MySQL 5.6主从复制第三部分[把从服务器提升为主服务器]

第三部分测试主服务器挂掉，提升某个从服务器的情况。

主服务器(别名black)(server-id:1)安装在 /home/modify/sandboxes/msb_5_6_10/ 使用5610端口。

从服务器(别名blue)(server-id:2)安装在 /home/modify/sandboxes/msb_5_6_10_a/ 使用5611端口。

从服务器(别名green)(server-id:3)安装在 /home/modify/sandboxes/msb_5_6_10_b/ 使用5612端口。

从服务器(别名red)(server-id:4)安装在 /home/modify/sandboxes/msb_5_6_10_c/ 使用5613端口。

相关阅读：

MySQL 主从复制事件校验 MySQL Replication Event Checksum http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-04/82716.htm

----------------------------------------分割线----------------------------------------

然后再构造一种最特殊的情况：

当主服务器挂掉的时候，blue获取到的gtid及transaction比green要少， green比red要少，然后要求把green提升为主服务器。

主black 写入一条数据:

mysql [localhost] {msandbox} (test) > SHOW CREATE TABLE t;

+-------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| TABLE | CREATE TABLE |

+-------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| t | CREATE TABLE `t` (

`id` INT(11) DEFAULT NULL

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 |

+-------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

1 ROW IN SET (0.00 sec)

mysql [localhost] {msandbox} (test) > INSERT INTO t SET id=1;

Query OK, 1 ROW affected (0.00 sec)

mysql [localhost] {msandbox} (test) > SHOW master STATUS;

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------------------------------+

| File | POSITION | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------------------------------+

| black-bin.000002 | 6771 | | | 05b47d41-7b10-11e2-9fff-00241db92e69:1-30 |

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------------------------------+

1 ROW IN SET (0.00 sec)

从blue:

获取到gtid:30之后，就停止复制：

mysql [localhost] {msandbox} (test) > SHOW slave STATUS\G

......

......

Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 05b47d41-7b10-11e2-9fff-00241db92e69:16-30

Executed_Gtid_Set: 05b47d41-7b10-11e2-9fff-00241db92e69:1-30

Auto_Position: 1

mysql [localhost] {msandbox} (test) > stop slave;

Query OK, 0 ROWS affected (0.00 sec)

主black 继续写入一条数据:

mysql [localhost] {msandbox} (test) > INSERT INTO t SET id=2;

Query OK, 1 ROW affected (1.27 sec)

mysql [localhost] {msandbox} (test) > SHOW master STATUS;

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------------------------------+

| File | POSITION | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------------------------------+

| black-bin.000002 | 7141 | | | 05b47d41-7b10-11e2-9fff-00241db92e69:1-31 |

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------------------------------+

1 ROW IN SET (0.00 sec)

从green:

获取到gtid:31之后，停止复制：

mysql [localhost] {msandbox} (test) > SHOW slave STATUS\G

.......

.......

Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 05b47d41-7b10-11e2-9fff-00241db92e69:18-31

Executed_Gtid_Set: 05b47d41-7b10-11e2-9fff-00241db92e69:1-31

Auto_Position: 1

mysql [localhost] {msandbox} (test) > stop slave;

Query OK, 0 ROWS affected (0.00 sec)

主black 继续写入一条数据:

mysql [localhost] {msandbox} (test) > INSERT INTO t SET id=3;

Query OK, 1 ROW affected (0.00 sec)

mysql [localhost] {msandbox} (test) > SHOW master STATUS;

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------------------------------+

| File | POSITION | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------------------------------+

| black-bin.000002 | 7511 | | | 05b47d41-7b10-11e2-9fff-00241db92e69:1-32 |

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------------------------------+

1 ROW IN SET (0.00 sec)

从red:

获取到gtid:32之后，停止复制：

mysql [localhost] {msandbox} (test) > SHOW slave STATUS\G

......

......

Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 05b47d41-7b10-11e2-9fff-00241db92e69:20-32

Executed_Gtid_Set: 05b47d41-7b10-11e2-9fff-00241db92e69:1-32

Auto_Position: 1

关闭主black:

[MODIFY@H209 msb_5_6_10]$ ./stop

三台从服务器都START slave:

mysql [localhost] {msandbox} (test) > START slave;

Query OK, 0 ROWS affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

现在slave的状态应该是IO thread在connecting black(5610端口)，但是连接失败。 SQL thread应该是正常的:

mysql [localhost] {msandbox} (test) > SHOW slave STATUS \G

*************************** 1. ROW ***************************

Slave_IO_State: Connecting TO master

Master_Host: 127.0.0.1

Master_User: repl_user

Master_Port: 5610

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: black-bin.000001

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 1809

Relay_Log_File: mysql_sandbox5613-relay-bin.000002

Relay_Log_Pos: 1382

Relay_Master_Log_File: black-bin.000001

Slave_IO_Running: Connecting

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

......

......

Last_IO_Errno: 2003

Last_IO_Error: error connecting TO master 'repl_user@127.0.0.1:5610' - retry-TIME: 60 retries: 1

Last_SQL_Errno: 0

Last_SQL_Error:

场景构造完毕。