1.首先打开eclipse创建java项目
2.创建后,创建libs文件夹。导入包:android.jar和uiautomator.jar 。包的位置在adt的sdk目录下的platforms目录下有。
3.把包添加到项目中,右键bulid path添加
4.新建测试类,继承UiAutomatorTestCase
5.编写测试用例,必须已test开头. 如下实例:按下home键
import java.io.File;
import android.graphics.Point;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.Surface;
import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiDevice;
import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiObject;
import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiObjectNotFoundException;
import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiSelector;
import com.android.uiautomator.testrunner.UiAutomatorTestCase;
public class Test extends UiAutomatorTestCase {
public void testDemo(){
//按下home键
UiDevice.getInstance().pressHome();
}
}
6.编译运行:
1.找到项目路径,并把项目设置为utf-8编码。
2.打开cmd,cd到项目目录下。cd /d D:\wwww\qqqqq\AndroidUiAutomatorDemo
3.创建build文件,输入命令:adnroid create uitest-project -n demos -t 1 -p D:\wwww\qqqqq\AndroidUiAutomatorDemo
说明:demos 为打包后apk名称 1为android list 查看的id 例如: 1 or "android-23" id号 -p 后面为项目创建目录
4.修改build文件。刷新创建的项目,下面会出现build.xml文件多出三个。我们要修改build.xml文件中第二行 default='help'改为default='build'
5.开始编译build.xml文件,生成apk安装包文件。apk文件生成在项目目录下的bin目录下面。
ant -buildfile build.xml
6.push文件到手机安装apk,也可以用qq或者其他方式安装
adb push D:\wwww\qqqqq\AndroidUiAutomatorDemo\bin\demos.jar /data/local/tmp/
7.运行测试代码。
adb shell uiautomator runtest demos.jar -c com.qqqq.demo.Test
说明:demos.jar为apk文件 -c后面的为要执行哪一个测试类。为完整名称。包名+类名.比如以上实例。报名为:com.qqqq.demo ,类名为Test
8.运行成功。
7.第六步的运行有些繁琐。如果要调试简单运行的话可以使用下面的方法。
第一步,创建一个类UiAutomatorHelper 把下面的代码复制到新建的类中。
package com.kllays.demo;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
public class UiAutomatorHelper {
// 以下参数需要配置,用例集id,用例id,安卓id
private static String android_id = "3";
private static String jar_name = "";
private static String test_class = "";
private static String test_name = "";
// 工作空间不需要配置,自动获取工作空间目录
private static String workspace_path;
public static void main(String[] args) {
}
public UiAutomatorHelper() {
workspace_path = getWorkSpase();
System.out.println("---工作空间:\t\n" + getWorkSpase());
}
/**
* 需求:UI工程调试构造器,输入jar包名,包名,类名,用例名
* @param jarName
* @param testClass
* @param testName
* @param androidId
*/
public UiAutomatorHelper(String jarName, String testClass, String testName,
String androidId) {
System.out.println("-----------start--uiautomator--debug-------------");
workspace_path = getWorkSpase();
System.out.println("----工作空间:\t\n" + getWorkSpase());
jar_name = jarName;
test_class = testClass;
test_name = testName;
android_id = androidId;
runUiautomator();
System.out.println("*******************");
System.out.println("---FINISH DEBUG----");
System.out.println("*******************");
}
/**
* 需求:build 和 复制jar到指定目录
* @param jarName
* @param testClass
* @param testName
* @param androidId
* @param isRun
*/
public UiAutomatorHelper(String jarName, String testClass, String testName,
String androidId,String ctsTestCasePath){
System.out.println("-----------start--uiautomator--debug-------------");
workspace_path = getWorkSpase();
System.out.println("----工作空间:\t\n" + getWorkSpase());
jar_name = jarName;
test_class = testClass;
test_name = testName;
android_id = androidId;
buildUiautomator(ctsTestCasePath);
System.out.println("*******************");
System.out.println("---FINISH DEBUG----");
System.out.println("*******************");
}
// 运行步骤
private void runUiautomator() {
creatBuildXml();
modfileBuild();
buildWithAnt();
if (System.getProperty("os.name").equals("Linux")) {
pushTestJar(workspace_path + "/bin/" + jar_name + ".jar");
}else{
pushTestJar(workspace_path + "\\bin\\" + jar_name + ".jar");
}
if (test_name.equals("")) {
runTest(jar_name, test_class);
return;
}
runTest(jar_name, test_class + "#" + test_name);
}
// 1--判断是否有build
public boolean isBuild() {
File buildFile = new File("build.xml");
if (buildFile.exists()) {
return true;
}
// 创建build.xml
execCmd("cmd /c android create uitest-project -n " + jar_name + " -t "
+ android_id + " -p " + workspace_path);
return false;
}
// 创建build.xml
public void creatBuildXml() {
execCmd("cmd /c android create uitest-project -n " + jar_name + " -t "
+ android_id + " -p " + "\""+workspace_path+ "\"");
}
// 2---修改build
public void modfileBuild() {
StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
try {
File file = new File("build.xml");
if (file.isFile() && file.exists()) { // 判断文件是否存在
InputStreamReader read = new InputStreamReader(
new FileInputStream(file));
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(read);
String lineTxt = null;
while ((lineTxt = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
if (lineTxt.matches(".*help.*")) {
lineTxt = lineTxt.replaceAll("help", "build");
// System.out.println("修改后: " + lineTxt);
}
stringBuffer = stringBuffer.append(lineTxt + "\t\n");
}
read.close();
} else {
System.out.println("找不到指定的文件");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("读取文件内容出错");
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("-----------------------");
// 修改后写回去
writerText("build.xml", new String(stringBuffer));
System.out.println("--------修改build完成---------");
}
// 3---ant 执行build
public void buildWithAnt() {
if (System.getProperty("os.name").equals("Linux")) {
execCmd("ant");
return;
}
execCmd("cmd /c ant");
}
// 4---push jar
public void pushTestJar(String localPath) {
localPath="\""+localPath+"\"";
System.out.println("----jar包路径: "+localPath);
String pushCmd = "adb push " + localPath + " /data/local/tmp/";
System.out.println("----" + pushCmd);
execCmd(pushCmd);
}
// 运行测试
public void runTest(String jarName, String testName) {
String runCmd = "adb shell uiautomator runtest ";
String testCmd = jarName + ".jar " + "--nohup -c " + testName;
System.out.println("----runTest: " + runCmd + testCmd);
execCmd(runCmd + testCmd);
}
public String getWorkSpase() {
File directory = new File("");
String abPath = directory.getAbsolutePath();
return abPath;
}
/**
* 需求:执行cmd命令,且输出信息到控制台
* @param cmd
*/
public void execCmd(String cmd) {
System.out.println("----execCmd: " + cmd);
try {
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
//正确输出流
InputStream input = p.getInputStream();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
input));
String line = "";
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
saveToFile(line, "runlog.log", false);
}
//错误输出流
InputStream errorInput = p.getErrorStream();
BufferedReader errorReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
errorInput));
String eline = "";
while ((eline = errorReader.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(eline);
saveToFile(eline, "runlog.log", false);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 需求:写如内容到指定的文件中
*
* @param path
* 文件的路径
* @param content
* 写入文件的内容
*/
public void writerText(String path, String content) {
File dirFile = new File(path);
if (!dirFile.exists()) {
dirFile.mkdir();
}
try {
// new FileWriter(path + "t.txt", true) 这里加入true 可以不覆盖原有TXT文件内容 续写
BufferedWriter bw1 = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(path));
bw1.write(content);
bw1.flush();
bw1.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void saveToFile(String text,String path,boolean isClose) {
File file=new File("runlog.log");
BufferedWriter bf=null;
try {
FileOutputStream outputStream=new FileOutputStream(file,true);
OutputStreamWriter outWriter=new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream);
bf=new BufferedWriter(outWriter);
bf.append(text);
bf.newLine();
bf.flush();
if(isClose){
bf.close();
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 需求:编译和复制jar包指定文件
* @param newPath
*/
private void buildUiautomator(String newPath) {
creatBuildXml();
modfileBuild();
buildWithAnt();
//复制文件到指定文件夹
copyFile(workspace_path + "\\bin\\" + jar_name + ".jar", newPath);
}
/**
* 复制单个文件
* @param oldPath String 原文件路径 如:c:/fqf.txt
* @param newPath String 复制后路径 如:f:/fqf.txt
* @return boolean
*/
public void copyFile(String oldPath, String newPath) {
System.out.println("源文件路径:"+oldPath);
System.out.println("目标文件路径:"+newPath);
try {
int bytesum = 0;
int byteread = 0;
File oldfile = new File(oldPath);
if (oldfile.exists()) { //文件存在时
InputStream inStream = new FileInputStream(oldPath); //读入原文件
FileOutputStream fs = new FileOutputStream(newPath);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1444];
int length;
while ( (byteread = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
bytesum += byteread; //字节数 文件大小
System.out.println(bytesum);
fs.write(buffer, 0, byteread);
}
inStream.close();
}
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("复制单个文件操作出错");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
第二步,使用上面的类。
public static void main(String[] args){
String jarName="demos"; //apk安装包名称
String testClass="com.qqqq.demo.Test"; //报名+类名
String testName="testBrowser"; //关键,要测试的类以test开头的测试用例。
String androidId="1"; //android id为在cmd下输入android list 查看到的id
new UiAutomatorHelper(jarName, testClass, testName, androidId);
}