python zlib ，zlib 压缩流

zlib

字符串：使用zlib.compress可以压缩字符串。使用zlib.decompress可以解压字符串。

数据流：压缩：compressobj，解压：decompressobj

 

 

 

import zlib

import time

s='aldsfjdals拉萨的附近拉水电费拉克丝等级分sdfgfsdgsdfg ddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd类的撒酒疯拉萨的解放路'.encode('utf-8')

#需要转成bytes类型:

for i in range(0,15):

s+=s

print(len(s))

#---------------------------------------------------

str_time=time.time()

compress_str = zlib.compress(s)#进行压缩

print(len(compress_str))

#print(zlib.decompress(compress_str).decode('utf-8'))#数据解压

print(time.time()-str_time)

#-------------------------------------------------

str_obj=time.time()

level=9

c_obj = zlib.compressobj(level)#设置压缩等级

com_obj_str = c_obj.compress(s)

print(len(com_obj_str))

print(time.time()-str_obj)

# 7995392

# 31149

# 0.12890625

# 16425

# 0.1015625

 注：compressobj返回一个压缩对象，用来压缩不能一下子读入内存的数据流。 level 从9到-1表示压缩等级，其中1最快但压缩度最小，9最慢但压缩度最大，0不压缩，默认是-1大约相当于与等级6，是一个压缩速度和压缩度适中的level。

 

 

 

压缩内存中的二进制流

from io import BytesIO

import zlib

b_memory= BytesIO()

b_memory.write("很多数据sldkfjlsakjfsldakjflasjflaskdj".encode('utf-8'))

compress_str = zlib.compress(b_memory.getvalue())

print(compress_str)

print(zlib.decompress(compress_str).decode('utf-8'))

 

 

 

数据流压缩和实际应用  

from io import BytesIO
import xlsxwriter as xw
import zlib
bytesio = BytesIO()
workbook = xw.Workbook(bytesio)

work_sheet = workbook.add_worksheet('excel')
merge_format=workbook.add_format(
    {
        "bold":True,
        "bg_color":"red",
        "valign":"top"
    }
)
for row in range(10):
    for col in range(10):
        work_sheet.write(row,col,"需要写入的内容",merge_format)



workbook.close()

file_bytes = bytesio.getvalue()
print("文件大小:{}".format(len(file_bytes)))
with open('save.xlsx','wb') as f:
    f.write(file_bytes)
    f.flush()

compress_file_bytes = zlib.compress(file_bytes,9)
print("文件大小:{}".format(len(compress_file_bytes)))

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/yanxiatingyu/p/10220442.html