privatekey java 加载_java读取openssl生成的private key文件生成密钥的问题 | 学步园

由 openssl生成的private key文件如下:

-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

MIICXwIBAAKBgQDzxjNvQ4oUrDtPaPAnWiiixsiZSuNXIFhSwbKoaRWYLQSSCJPI

NuwCi2uRfQemOWp9EWUwxeQOwWxD3XUqZksCj7L7AUd8RXsIlB+Nejbw4KmSxbYn

39eGrf/ipWD4lrsUJMuuNi/QcIG3EsBjs63wxKzpA1+0diOAfHzXSJewTQIDAQAB

AoGBAND6GmHJrnemZnne5fF2UtuoOZNgJaAtNEpNjtDctQxtmzttavL6UjykNKTW

YFZZZjatUOgM3ULhAeTz1ltwsd9lzw+pF9CsyAOwyQNhjdO3VV+hmAinBm/32yPp

xkuqThS40pX5SRV5HZlLLm4dj90UA1bxrgr5LUQePPI9jzBBAkEA/7Q/9DDVKjie

f8Eeuh/ZElAjVve+DgmQJYkM2QOAHkCx2Zmw5hOq1TROVJUiJsSegSWWvMDnVA/w

bPboSFKOeQJBAPQOar6bj7EdSO5atrJg3jSA+SW/j30ljhERDOk3eI8bfgMYL7EG

QOG01VwoR3uyVEKY3n8i2WKGLuNwBe/Qa3UCQQCVODYeJaUwB2yPdz6cNVuy8Ss+

ZEL35CLHlMv3lLBedziSmLr/+Tg3RVf0yjbs0s8A5NOrgRM+HjMbE5eIJQ1ZAkEA

oWsPqvYUud5WqF+TSrPLBArxvsfOTcWTCzKtyWqI8I4McFuE3571NtN18rgpX2T5

Wfrl3kzcXs/FH2SuaIj/KQJBANFxrPGmyZNcGf0uiwm241+j3Pmy90+XUrmL1VYL

z1uGk3VsnRPo1SnO+f70zS3gfqodFk5Y9S0ZAj/p6uyeL2E=

-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

用java代码要从这个文件中得到想要的priavtekey 可以先用命令

openssl pkcs8 -topk8 -inform PEM -outform DER -in rsa_pem.key -out pkcs8_der.key -nocrypt

对*.key文件进行转换,然后再读转换后的文件

File file = new File(keyfile);     //keyfile key文件的地址

FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);

ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

byte[] tmpbuf = new byte[1024];

int count = 0;

while ((count = in.read(tmpbuf)) != -1) {

bout.write(tmpbuf, 0, count);

tmpbuf = new byte[1024];

}

in.close();

把读的输入流转变成自己想要的privatekey

KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");

EncodedKeySpec privateKeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(bout.toByteArray());

RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey)keyFactory.generatePrivate(privateKeySpec);

这样就可以使用privatekey对自己的文件进行加密了

//进行加密

Signature dsa = Signature.getInstance("SHA1withRSA");      //采用SHA1withRSA加密

dsa.initSign(privateKey);

dsa.update(voucher.getBytes());    //voucher需要加密的String必须变成byte类型的

byte[] sig = dsa.sign();

byRSA=toHexString(sig);   //加密后的byte类型变成十六进制的String