rpc框架有哪些java_JAVA中几种常用的RPC框架介绍

1.dubbo：

使用Hessian的序列化协议，传输则是TCP协议，使用了高性能的NIO框架Netty

服务接口

1 public interface DemoService { 2 String sayHello(String name); 3 }

服务实现

1 public class DemoServiceImpl implements DemoService {

2 public String sayHello(String name) {

3 return "Hello " + name;

4 }

5 }

Configure service provider

The code snippet below shows how a dubbo service provider is configured with spring framework, which is recommended, however you could also use API configuration if it’s preferred.

1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

2

3 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

4 xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"

5 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

6

7

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9

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Start service provider

1 public class Provider {

2 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

3 ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(

4 new String[] {"META-INF/spring/dubbo-demo-provider.xml"});

5 context.start();

6 System.in.read(); // press any key to exit

7 }

8 }

Configure service consumer

1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

2

3 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

4 xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"

5 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

6

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9

Run service consumer

1 public class Consumer {

2 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

3 ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(

4 new String[]{"META-INF/spring/dubbo-demo-consumer.xml"});

5 context.start();

6 DemoService demoService = (DemoService) context.getBean("demoService"); // obtain proxy object for remote invocation

7 String hello = demoService.sayHello("world"); // execute remote invocation

8 System.out.println(hello); // show the result

9 }

10 }

2.RMI

实现结构图