第一种:(重写Activity的onWindowFocusChanged方法)
/** * 重写Acitivty的onWindowFocusChanged方法 */ @Override public void onWindowFocusChanged(boolean hasFocus) { super.onWindowFocusChanged(hasFocus); /** * 当hasFocus为true的时候,说明Activity的Window对象已经获取焦点,进而Activity界面已经加载绘制完成 */ if (hasFocus) { int widht = titleText.getWidth(); int height = titleText.getHeight(); Log.i(TAG, "onWindowFocusChanged width:" + widht + " " + " height:" + height; } }
第二种:(为组件添加OnGlobalLayoutListener事件监听)
/** * 为Activity的布局文件添加OnGlobalLayoutListener事件监听,当回调到onGlobalLayout方法的时候我们通过getMeasureHeight和getMeasuredWidth方法可以获取到组件的宽和高 */ private void initOnLayoutListener() { final ViewTreeObserver viewTreeObserver = this.getWindow().getDecorView().getViewTreeObserver(); viewTreeObserver.addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() { @Override public void onGlobalLayout() { Log.i(TAG, "开始执行onGlobalLayout()........."); int height = titleText.getMeasuredHeight(); int width = titleText.getMeasuredWidth(); Log.i(TAG, "height:" + height + " width:" + width); // 移除GlobalLayoutListener监听 MainActivity.this.getWindow().getDecorView().getViewTreeObserver().removeOnGlobalLayoutListener(this); } }); }
第三种:(为组件添加OnPreDrawListener事件监听)
/** * 初始化viewTreeObserver事件监听,重写OnPreDrawListener获取组件高度 */ private void initOnPreDrawListener() { final ViewTreeObserver viewTreeObserver = this.getWindow().getDecorView().getViewTreeObserver(); viewTreeObserver.addOnPreDrawListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnPreDrawListener() { @Override public boolean onPreDraw() { Log.i(TAG, "开始执行onPreDraw()........."); int height = titleText.getMeasuredHeight(); int width = titleText.getMeasuredWidth(); Log.i(TAG, "height:" + height + " width:" + width); // 移除OnPreDrawListener事件监听 MainActivity.this.getWindow().getDecorView().getViewTreeObserver().removeOnPreDrawListener(this); return true; } }); }
第四种:(使用View.post方法获取组件的宽高)
/** * 使用View的post方法获取组件的宽度和高度 */ private void initViewHandler() { titleText.post(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { int width = titleText.getWidth(); int height = titleText.getHeight(); Log.i(TAG, "initViewHandler height:" + height + " width:" + width); } }); }
第五种:(通过Handler对象使用异步消息获取组件的宽高)
/** * 在onCreate方法中发送异步消息,在handleMessage中获取组件的宽高 */ private Handler mHandler = new Handler() { @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) { if (msg.what == 101) { int width = titleText.getWidth(); int height = titleText.getHeight(); Log.i(TAG, "initViewHandler height:" + height + " width:" + width); } } };
总结:
- 第一种重写onWidnowFocusChanged方法获取组件宽高的方式,方法可能会执行多次,这点需要我们注意
- 本人在实际开发中使用第二种较多
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