Protype

 

prototype – a small-scale, incomplete, but working sample of a desired system.

• Accelerated systems analysis approaches

– Discovery Prototyping

– Rapid Architected Analysis
     

Discovery prototyping – a technique used to identify the users’ business requirements by having them react to a quick-and-dirty implementation of those requirements.

– Advantages

• Prototypes cater to the “I’ll know what I want when I see it” way of thinking that is characteristic of many users and managers.

– Disadvantages

• Can become preoccupied with final “look and feel” prematurely

• Can encourage a premature focus on, and commitment to, design

• Users can be misled to believe that the completed system can be built rapidly using prototyping tools

 

Rapid architected analysis – an approach that attempts to derive system models (as described earlier in this section) from existing systems or discovery prototypes.

• Reverse engineering – the use of technology that reads the program code for an existing database, application program, and/or user interface and automatically generates the equivalent system model.

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/tony-fu/archive/2006/08/25/486660.html