判断是否成环 JAVA 代码实现
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Hello{
static int[][]mp;
static int[] indegree;
static int N, M;
static LinkedList<Integer> list = new LinkedList<Integer>();
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
N = sc.nextInt();
M = sc.nextInt();
mp = new int[N][N];
indegree = new int[N];
for(int i = 0; i < N; i ++) {
indegree[i] = 0;
for(int j = 0; j < N; j ++) {
mp[i][j] = 0;
}
}
int x, y;
for(int i = 0; i < M; i ++) {
x = sc.nextInt();
y = sc.nextInt();
if(mp[x][y] == 0) {
mp[x][y] = 1;
indegree[y] ++;
}
}
topSort();
}
private static void topSort() {
int cnt = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < N; i ++) {
if(indegree[i] == 0) {
list.addFirst(i);
indegree[i] = -1;
}
}
while(!list.isEmpty()) {
int p = list.removeFirst();
System.out.print(p + " ");
cnt ++;
for(int j = 0; j < N; j ++) {
if(mp[p][j] == 1) {
mp[p][j] = 0;
indegree[j] --;
if(indegree[j] == 0) {
list.addFirst(j);
indegree[j] = -1;
}
}
}
}
System.out.println();
if(cnt < N) System.out.println("Cycleeeeee!");
else System.out.println("Nooooooooo!");
}
}
但是上述是建立邻接矩阵的写法 当 N 太大的时候就不是很好了 所以可以用链表来存边和边的关系 会节省内存 所以以下是链表存图并判断拓扑关系
import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Hello{
static int N, M;
static int[] v;
static int[] nx;
static int[] h;
static int[] ans;
static int[] in;
static int cnt, sz;
static LinkedList<Integer> list = new LinkedList<Integer>();
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
v = new int[100010];
nx = new int[100010];
h = new int[100010];
in = new int[100010];
N = sc.nextInt();
M = sc.nextInt();
init();
for(int i = 0; i < M; i ++) {
int x, y;
x = sc.nextInt();
y = sc.nextInt();
add(x, y);
}
topSort();
}
public static void init() {
for(int i = 0; i < 100010; i ++) {
h[i] = -1;
in[i] = 0;
}
sz = 0;
}
public static void add(int a, int b) {
v[sz] = b;
nx[sz] = h[a];
h[a] = sz;
in[b] ++;
sz ++;
}
public static void topSort() {
for(int i = 0; i < N; i ++) {
if(in[i] == 0) list.addFirst(i);
}
while(!list.isEmpty()) {
int tp = list.removeFirst();
System.out.print(tp + " ");
cnt ++;
for(int i = h[tp]; i != -1; i = nx[i]) {
in[v[i]] --;
if(in[v[i]] == 0) list.addFirst(v[i]);
}
}
System.out.println();
if(cnt != N)
System.out.println("Circleeeeeeeeee");
else System.out.println("Noooooooooo");
}
}