RMAN-06564错误的原因及解决办法

今日在进行数据库恢复时,遭遇RMAN-06564错误,如下:

RMAN> restore spfile from autobackup;

Starting restore at 01-NOV-16
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=100 device type=DISK

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: failure of restore command at 11/01/2016 10:33:51
RMAN-06564: must use the TO clause when the instance is started with SPFILE

出现RMAN-06564错误码,说明数据库已经使用SPFILE启动,在恢复SPFILE时就不能恢复到默认位置,因此rman要求通过to语句指定到其他位置,故解决办法如下:

RMAN> restore spfile to '/tmp/spfile_sid.ora' from autobackup;

Starting restore at 01-NOV-16
using channel ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: looking for AUTOBACKUP on day: 20161101
channel ORA_DISK_1: AUTOBACKUP found: /u03/OTWB/20161030/ctl_spfile_c-2994357560-20161101-00
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring spfile from AUTOBACKUP /u03/OTWB/20161030/ctl_spfile_c-2994357560-20161101-00
channel ORA_DISK_1: SPFILE restore from AUTOBACKUP complete
Finished restore at 01-NOV-16

OK,问题已经解决。为了避免这样的错误,以后最好还是用pfile启动到nomount状态会比较好。

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/sunmengbbm/p/6018646.html

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As an AI language model, I cannot perform database operations, but I can help in providing an explanation to the error message you have received. The error message RMAN-06564 is related to the Oracle Recovery Manager (RMAN) utility, and it occurs when you try to execute a command to back up or restore the database, and the instance is started using a Server Parameter File (SPFILE). The error message indicates that you must use the TO clause to specify the location where the backup or restore operation should be performed. When an instance is started using an SPFILE, it stores the server configuration parameters in a binary file, which is read by the instance during startup. RMAN uses this file to perform backup and recovery operations, and it requires the TO clause to know where to store the backup or restore data. To resolve this error, you need to include the TO clause in the RMAN command and specify the destination for the backup or restore operation. For example, if you want to perform a backup operation, you can use the following command: BACKUP DATABASE TO '/backup_location'; This command will back up the entire database and store the backup files in the specified location. Similarly, you can use the TO clause with other RMAN commands to specify the destination for the backup or restore operation. In summary, the RMAN-06564 error message indicates that you need to use the TO clause when performing backup or restore operations on a database instance that is started using an SPFILE.

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