Consul 服务发现和配置

Service discovery and configuration made easy. Distributed, highly available, and datacenter-aware.

服务发现和配置，分布式，高可用性，数据中心。

• 服务注册 - 服务端注册相应的的主机、端口号及其它身份验证信息，协议，版本号，以及运行环境等详细资料。
• 服务发现 - 客户端应用通过向注册中心查询，获取可用服务列表，相应服务详细信息。
• 基本服务格式：
  

   1 {
   2   "service":{
   3     "id": "myservice",
   4     "name": "myservice",
   5     "address": "servicehost",
   6     "port": serviceport,
   7     "tags": ["tag"],
   8     "checks": [
   9         {
  10             "http": "http://host.port/health",
  11             "interval": "5s"
  12         }
  13     ]
  14   }
  15 }

   

• 健康检查（checks）：
  script check：consul主动去检查服务的健康状况
  

  1 {
  2   "check": {
  3     "id": "scheck",
  4     "name": "scheck",
  5     "script": "/*.py", //必须
  6     "interval": "10s", //必须
  7     "timeout": "1s"
  8   }
  9 }

  ttl check：服务主动向consul报告自己的健康状况

  1 {
  2   "check": {
  3     "id": "scheck",
  4     "name": "scheck",
  5     "notes": "scheck",
  6     "ttl": "30s"
  7   }
  8 }

  http check:
  

  1 {
  2   "check": {
  3     "id": "scheck",
  4     "name": "scheck",
  5     "http": "http://host:port/health",
  6     "interval": "10s",
  7     "timeout": "1s"
  8   }
  9 }

  tcp check：

  1 {
  2   "check": {
  3     "id": "scheck",
  4     "name": "scheck",
  5     "tcp": "host:22",
  6     "interval": "10s",
  7     "timeout": "1s"
  8   }
  9 }

• 服务注册：
  配置文件静态注册：
      /etc/consul.d/myserver.json
      添加如上服务配置
      重启consul，并将配置文件的路径给consul（指定参数：-config-dir /etc/consul.d）
  HTTP API接口来动态注册：
      /v1/agent/service/register http put方法注册
      url -X PUT -d '{"id": "myserver","name": "myserver","address": "serverhost","port": serverport,"tags": ["tag"],"checks": [{"http": "http://healthhost:port/health","interval": "5s"}]}' http://host:8500/v1/agent/service/register
• maven dependency：
  

  1 <dependency>
  2     <groupId>com.orbitz.consul</groupId>
  3     <artifactId>consul-client</artifactId>
  4     <version>xxx</version>
  5 </dependency>

  1 <dependency>
  2     <groupId>com.ecwid.consul</groupId>
  3     <artifactId>consul-api</artifactId>
  4     <version>xxx</version>
  5 </dependency>

   

项目地址：https://github.com/windwant/windwant-service/tree/master/consul-service

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/niejunlei/p/5981963.html