原作者:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/articlelist_1371809337_1_1.html
分离页面操作01-PageElement 页面元素提取
1.页面元素的提取
package com.app.pageobjects;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.CacheLookup;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;
public class PageElement {
// 登录
@FindBy(className = "login")
private WebElement login;
// 登陆名
@FindBy(id = "login_name_d")
// 缓存
// @CacheLookup
private WebElement loginName;
// 密码
@FindBy(id = "login_pass_d")
// @CacheLookup
private WebElement loginPass;
// 记住登录状态
@FindBy(id = "login_save")
private WebElement loginSave;
// 登录按钮
@FindBy(id = "login_button")
@CacheLookup
private WebElement loginButton;
// 登录失败断言
@FindBy(id = "login_div_error")
private WebElement loginDivError;
// 登录成功断言
@FindBy(xpath = "//a[@id='SG_Publish']/em")
private WebElement sgPublish;
public PageElement(WebDriver dr) {
PageFactory.initElements(dr, this);
}
public WebElement getLogin() {
return login;
}
public WebElement getLoginName() {
return loginName;
}
public WebElement getLoginPass() {
return loginPass;
}
public WebElement getLoginSave() {
return loginSave;
}
public WebElement getLoginButton() {
return loginButton;
}
public WebElement getLoginDivError() {
return loginDivError;
}
public WebElement getSgPublish() {
return sgPublish;
}
}
分离页面操作02-ElementAction 页面元素动作
2.页面元素的操作
使用到的类:WebDriverInstance,PageElement
WebDriverInstance-用来获得webdriver实例.根据传递的参数,获得不同浏览器的实例;
PageElement-用来获得页面元素
package com.app.pageobjects;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import com.app.publics.Browsers;
public class ElementAction {
private String baseUrl;
public final WebDriver driver;
public final PageElement pageElement;
private static ElementAction elementAction;
private ElementAction(String browser) {
//根据传递的参数初始化driver
driver = WebDriverInstance.getDriver(browser);
baseUrl = "http://blog.sina.com.cn/dlr521sara";
// 隐性等待
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
// 页面加载,仅适用于ff
driver.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(2000, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
// 窗口最大化
driver.manage().window().maximize();
// 清楚所有cookie
driver.manage().deleteAllCookies();
pageElement = new PageElement(this.driver);
}
public static ElementAction getInstance(String browser) {
if (elementAction == null)
return new ElementAction(browser);
return elementAction;
}
public void load() {
driver.get(baseUrl);
}
public void login() {
pageElement.getLogin().click();
}
public void loginFailure(String name, String pass)
throws InterruptedException {
pageElement.getLoginName().clear();
pageElement.getLoginName().sendKeys(name);
Thread.sleep(1000);
pageElement.getLoginPass().clear();
pageElement.getLoginPass().sendKeys(pass);
Thread.sleep(1000);
pageElement.getLoginButton().click();
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
public void loginSuccess() {
pageElement.getLoginName().clear();
pageElement.getLoginName().sendKeys("");
pageElement.getLoginPass().clear();
pageElement.getLoginPass().sendKeys("");
pageElement.getLoginButton().click();
}
public void close() {
driver.quit();
}
public String getBaseUrl() {
return baseUrl;
}
}
分离页面操作03-WebDriverInstance初始化
3.WebDriverInstance-初始化webdriver实例
package com.app.publics;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;
public final class WebDriverInstance {
private static WebDriver dr;
private WebDriverInstance(){
}
public static WebDriver getDriver(String str){
if(dr != null)
return dr;
else{
if(str.equals("ff")){
System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.bin",
"D:\\Program Files\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe");
dr = new FirefoxDriver();
return dr;
}
if(str.equals("ie")){
//IEDriver。exe加载写在此处
dr = new InternetExplorerDriver();
return dr;
}
if(str.equals("chrome")){
//同上
dr = new ChromeDriver();
return dr;
}
else{
System.out.println("参数错误,只能为 ff/ie/chrome!");
return null;
}
}
}
}
分离页面操作04-HashMapExcel读取数据驱动文件excel
4.读取数据驱动文件excel中内容,并转为二维数组
package com.app.dataProvider;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import jxl.Cell;
import jxl.Sheet;
import jxl.Workbook;
import jxl.read.biff.BiffException;
public final class HashMapExcel {
public static Object[][] getData(HashMap<Integer, Cell[]> hm) {
if (hm == null) {
System.out.println("参数传递错误");
return null;
}
// 将hm中value转为stringBuffer
StringBuffer strBuffer = new StringBuffer();
// StringBuilder strBuilder = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 1; i < hm.size(); i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < hm.get(i).length; j++) {
if (String.valueOf(hm.get(i)[j].getContents()).trim()
.equals("")) {
continue;
}
strBuffer.append(hm.get(i)[j].getContents() + ",");
}
strBuffer.append("\n");
}
// 将stringBuffer转为一维字符串数组
String[] str = new String[hm.size()];
str = strBuffer.toString().split("\n");
for (int i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
System.out.println(str[i]);
}
// 将一维字符串数组转为二维数组
String[][] s2 = new String[str.length][];
for (int i = 0; i < s2.length; i++) {
s2[i] = str[i].split(",");
}
for (int i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < s2[i].length; j++) {
if (s2[i][j].equals("空"))
s2[i][j] = "";
if (s2[i][j].equals("空格"))
s2[i][j] = " ";
}
}
return s2;
}
public static void print(HashMap<Integer, Cell[]> hm) {
String value = null;
if (hm == null) {
System.out.println("参数传递错误");
return;
}
// 输出
for (int i = 0; i < hm.keySet().size(); i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < hm.get(i).length; j++) {
value = hm.get(i)[j].getContents();
if (!value.equals("")) {
System.out.print(String.valueOf(hm.get(i)[j].getContents())
+ "\t");
}
}
System.out.println();
}
}
public static HashMap<Integer, Cell[]> m0(String filePath,
String sheetName, String key) throws IOException, BiffException {
// 判断文件是否有效
if (!isFilePath(filePath)) {
System.out.println("file【" + filePath + "】 not found!");
return null;
}
// HashMap
Map<Integer, Cell[]> hashMap = new HashMap<Integer, Cell[]>();
File file = new File(filePath);
// 工作薄
Workbook wb = Workbook.getWorkbook(file);
// 根据名字获得工作表
Sheet sheet = wb.getSheet(sheetName);
// 判断工作表是否存在
if (!isSheet(wb, sheetName)) {
System.out.println("工作表 【 " + sheetName + "】not found!");
return null;
}
// 获得工作表的总行数、总列数
int rows = getRowNum(sheet);
int columns = getColumnNum(sheet);
// 根据内容定位到单元格
Cell cellKey = sheet.findCell(key);
if (cellKey == null) {
System.out.println("关键字 【 " + key + "】not found!");
return null;
}
// key 坐标
int yKey = cellKey.getColumn();
int xKey = cellKey.getRow();
// 存储数据
Cell[] cells2 = null;
for (int i = 0; i < (rows - xKey); i++) {
cells2 = sheet.getRow(xKey + i);
hashMap.put(i, cells2);
}
// 关闭
wb.close();
return (HashMap<Integer, Cell[]>) hashMap;
}
public static HashMap<Integer, Cell[]> m0(String filePath, String sheetName)
throws BiffException, IOException {
// 判断文件是否有效
if (!isFilePath(filePath)) {
System.out.println("file【" + filePath + "】 not found!");
return null;
}
// HashMap
Map<Integer, Cell[]> hashMap = new HashMap<Integer, Cell[]>();
File file = new File(filePath);
// 工作薄
Workbook wb = Workbook.getWorkbook(file);
// 根据名字获得工作表
Sheet sheet = wb.getSheet(sheetName);
// 判断工作表名称是否正确
if (!isSheet(wb, sheetName)) {
System.out.println("工作表 【 " + sheetName + "】not found!");
return null;
}
// 获得工作表的总行数、总列数
int rows = getRowNum(sheet);
int columns = getColumnNum(sheet);
// 存储数据
Cell[] cells2 = null;
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
cells2 = sheet.getRow(i);
hashMap.put(i, cells2);
}
wb.close();
return (HashMap<Integer, Cell[]>) hashMap;
}
public static boolean isFilePath(String filePath) {
if (new File(filePath).isFile()) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
public static boolean isSheet(Workbook wb, String sheetName) {
if (wb.getSheet(sheetName) != null) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
public static int getRowNum(Sheet st) {
if (st == null) {
return 0;
}
return st.getRows();
}
public static int getColumnNum(Sheet st) {
if (st == null) {
return 0;
}
return st.getColumns();
}
}
分离页面操作05-DataProvider提供测试数据
5.类DataProvider-提供测试数据
使用到的类:HashMapExcel
HashMapExcel-读取数据驱动文件excel中内容,并转为二维数组
package com.app.dataProvider;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import jxl.Cell;
import jxl.read.biff.BiffException;
import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;
public class DataProviderTest {
// DataProvider如果与测试类不在同一个类中,则需要static修饰方法,excel中
private static HashMap hm = new HashMap();
@DataProvider(name = "loginDataProvider")
public static Object[][] data2() throws BiffException, IOException {
hm = HashMapExcel.m0("./excel/parameters.xls", "login", "userName");
if(hm == null){
return null;
}
return HashMapExcel.getData(hm);
}
}
分离页面操作06-测试
6.测试
使用到的类:ElementAction
package com.test;
import static org.testng.Assert.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeSuite;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterSuite;
import com.app.pageobjects.ElementAction;
public class Tester {
private ElementAction elementAction;
@Test(groups="login")
public void f0() {
elementAction.load();
assertEquals(elementAction.getBaseUrl(),
elementAction.driver.getCurrentUrl());
}
@Test(dependsOnMethods = "f0",groups="login")
public void f1() {
elementAction.login();
}
@Test(dependsOnMethods = "f1", dataProvider = "test0", dataProviderClass = com.app.dataProvider.DataProviderTest.class)
public void f2(String name, String pass) throws InterruptedException {
elementAction.loginFailure(name, pass);
// 断言 登录失败
WebElement loginDivError = elementAction.pageElement.getLoginDivError();
if (name.trim().equals(""))
assertEquals("请输入登录名", loginDivError.getText());
else if (pass.equals(""))
assertEquals("请输入密码", loginDivError.getText());
else
assertEquals("登录名或密码错误", loginDivError.getText());
Thread.sleep(3000);
}
@Test(dependsOnMethods = "f1",groups="login")
public void f3() throws InterruptedException {
elementAction.loginSuccess();
assertEquals("发博文", elementAction.pageElement.getSgPublish().getText());
}
@BeforeSuite
public void beforeSuite() {
elementAction = ElementAction.getInstance("ff");
}
@AfterSuite
public void afterSuite() {
// blogPageService.close();
}
}